Results 11 to 20 of about 36,496 (277)

A systematic review of criminal recidivism rates worldwide: 3-year update [version 3; peer review: 2 approved, 1 approved with reservations]

open access: yesWellcome Open Research, 2020
Background: Comparing recidivism rates between countries may provide useful information about the relative effectiveness of different criminal justice policies.
Denis Yukhnenko   +2 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Recidivism rates of female offenders discharged from forensic psychiatric treatment [PDF]

open access: yesFrontiers in Psychiatry
ObjectiveRecidivism rates comprise an essential component in comprehensive risk assessment and should reflect the specific reference group of the individual being assessed.
Juliane Mayer   +7 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Prediction Machine Learning Models on Propensity Convicts to Criminal Recidivism

open access: yesInformation, 2023
Increasing internal state security requires an understanding of the factors that influence the commission of repetitive crimes (recidivism) since the crime is not caused by public danger but by the criminal person.
Olha Kovalchuk   +5 more
doaj   +2 more sources

A meta-analysis of trends in general, sexual, and violent recidivism among youth with histories of sex offending

open access: yesTrauma, Violence, & Abuse, 2023
Recent research suggests that sexual recidivism rates have been declining, which contrasts with observations regarding general recidivism rates as well as perceptions of sexual reoffending risk.
P. Lussier   +3 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Fair prediction with disparate impact: A study of bias in recidivism prediction instruments [PDF]

open access: yesBig Data, 2016
Recidivism prediction instruments (RPIs) provide decision-makers with an assessment of the likelihood that a criminal defendant will reoffend at a future point in time. Although such instruments are gaining increasing popularity across the country, their
Alexandra Chouldechova
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Machine Learning and Criminal Justice: A Systematic Review of Advanced Methodology for Recidivism Risk Prediction

open access: yesInternational Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 2022
Recent evolution in the field of data science has revealed the potential utility of machine learning (ML) applied to criminal justice. Hence, the literature focused on finding better techniques to predict criminal recidivism risk is rapidly flourishing ...
G. Travaini   +4 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

The Impact of Incarceration on Recidivism

open access: yesannual review of criminology, 2021
The US prison population stands at 1.43 million persons, with an additional 740,000 persons in local jails. Nearly all will eventually return to society.
Charles E. Loeffler, D. Nagin
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Estimating the Probability of Sexual Recidivism Among Men Charged or Convicted of Sexual Offences: Evidence-Based Guidance for Applied Evaluators

open access: yesSexual Offending, 2021
Risk assessment is routinely applied in forensic decision-making. Although relative risk information from risk scales is robust across diverse samples and settings, estimates of the absolute probability of sexual recidivism are not. Nonetheless, absolute
L. Maaike Helmus
doaj   +1 more source

Criminal recidivism in offenders with and without intellectual disability sentenced to forensic psychiatric care in Sweden—A 17-year follow-up study

open access: yesFrontiers in Psychiatry, 2022
BackgroundOffenders with intellectual disability (ID) constitute a distinct subgroup of offenders with mental disorders. Regarding criminal recidivism, it is unclear whether or not offenders with ID in forensic psychiatric settings differ from offenders ...
Hanna Edberg   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

General and violent recidivism of former forensic psychiatric patients in Finland

open access: yesFrontiers in Psychiatry, 2023
BackgroundForensic psychiatric care in Finland is provided to individuals who have committed a crime due to a serious mental disorder and are in need of psychiatric care. The reconviction (recidivism) rates for this patient group vary in time and between
Ilkka Ojansuu   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

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