Results 51 to 60 of about 299,396 (174)

Label‐Free Dual‐Modal Photoacoustic/Ultrasound Localization Imaging for Studying Acute Kidney Injury

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This work develops a 3D label‐free photoacoustic/super‐resolution ultrasound imaging system as a comprehensive non‐invasive tool for acute kidney injury (AKI) study. This technique visualizes the intricate structure of renal microvessels and provides critical physiological insights, including renal hemodynamics and oxygenation.
Shensheng Zhao, Xingxing Zhang, Keith Bailey, Sathvik Pai, Yang Zhao, Yun‐Sheng Chen   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Lung Microbiome Modulates Pain‐Like Behavior Via the Lung–Brain Axis in a Nitroglycerin‐Induced Chronic Migraine Mouse Model

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Intratracheal neomycin alters pulmonary microbiota, activating the vagus nerve via lung brain‐derived neurotrophic factor/tropomyosin receptor kinase B (BDNF/TrkB) pathway, further projecting to nucleus of solitary tract (NTS), then dorsal raphe nucleus (DRN), where activated serotoninergic neurons increase brain serotonin, alleviating migraine.
Biying Liu, Chengya Huang, Xin Li, Haonan Yu, Yuefeng Xia, Kun Liu, Xingji You, Jingxiang Wu   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Rapid and Noninvasive Early Detection of Lung Cancer by Integration of Machine Learning and Salivary Metabolic Fingerprints Using MS LOC Platform: A Large‐Scale Multicenter Study

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Salivary metabolic signatures associated with lung cancer are systematically characterized through a self‐developed high‐throughput mass spectrometry Lab‐on‐a‐Chip platform. Utilizing these metabolic fingerprints, SalivaMLD, an integrated machine‐learning‐driven classification model is developed and demonstrates superior performance in detecting lung ...
Shuang Lin, Runlan Yan, Junqi Zhu, Bei Li, Yinyan Zhong, Shuang Han, Huiting Wang, Jianmin Wu, Zhao Chen, Yuyue Jiang, Aiwu Pan, Xuqing Huang, Xiaoming Chen, Pingya Zhu, Sheng Cao, Wenhua Liang, Peng Ye, Yue Gao   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cognitive Psychology for Deep Neural Networks: A Shape Bias Case Study [PDF]

arXiv, 2017
Deep neural networks (DNNs) have achieved unprecedented performance on a wide range of complex tasks, rapidly outpacing our understanding of the nature of their solutions. This has caused a recent surge of interest in methods for rendering modern neural systems more interpretable.
arxiv  

Bioinspired Adaptive Neuron Enabled by Self‐powered Optoelectronic Memristor and Threshold Switching Memory for Neuromorphic Visual System

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
The self‐powered optoelectronic memristor based on ZnO/WOx heterojunction is developed, exhibiting the visual adaptation functions of desensitization and Weber's law. A bioinspired visual adaptive neuron is constructed, capable of converting light stimuli into dynamic spike trains.
Yankun Cheng, Junchao Zhang, Ya Lin, Zhongqiang Wang, Xuanyu Shan, Ye Tao, Xiaoning Zhao, Haiyang Xu, Yichun Liu   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Nucleotides as an Anti‐Aging Supplementation in Older Adults: A Randomized Controlled Trial (TALENTs study)

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
The TALENTs randomized controlled trial evaluates the potential of nucleotides supplementation as an anti‐aging intervention in older adults. After 19 weeks, nucleotides supplementation significantly reduces DNA methylation age, suggesting a delay in epigenetic aging, and improves insulin sensitivity without severe adverse events.
Shuyue Wang, Lixia Song, Rui Fan, Qianqian Chen, Ruisheng Fu, Mei You, Yuxiao Wu, Meng Cai, Yong Li, Meihong Xu   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

PsyCounAssist: A Full-Cycle AI-Powered Psychological Counseling Assistant System [PDF]

arXiv
Psychological counseling is a highly personalized and dynamic process that requires therapists to continuously monitor emotional changes, document session insights, and maintain therapeutic continuity. In this paper, we introduce PsyCounAssist, a comprehensive AI-powered counseling assistant system specifically designed to augment psychological ...
arxiv  

Microneedle Patch for In Situ Neutrophil Monitoring

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
An in situ chromogenic microneedle patch that achieves daily blood neutrophil monitoring without vascular invasion or laboratory apparatus is developed. The detection ability is well demonstrated in a chemotherapy‐induced neutropenic rat model and can be read out using a mobile phone application.
Ziyi Lu, Ruisi Cai, Tianao Xie, Sheng Zhao, Sarun Juengpanich, Win Topatana, Shijie Li, Jiasheng Cao, Jiahao Hu, Tianen Chen, Jiachen Chen, Jicheng Yu, Tao Sheng, Wentao Zhang, Hao Wang, Jiahuan You, Yukai Shan, Yuchao Sun, Ruijing Shen, Zhengjie Zhao, Kangfan Ji, Ziqi Gao, Xinmin Yu, Xiujun Cai, Zhen Gu, Yuqi Zhang, Mingyu Chen   +26 more
wiley   +1 more source

Pose as a Modality: A Psychology-Inspired Network for Personality Recognition with a New Multimodal Dataset [PDF]

arXiv
In recent years, predicting Big Five personality traits from multimodal data has received significant attention in artificial intelligence (AI). However, existing computational models often fail to achieve satisfactory performance. Psychological research has shown a strong correlation between pose and personality traits, yet previous research has ...
arxiv  

Oxytocin‐Mediate Modulation of Splenic Immunosuppression in Chronic Social Stress Through Neuroendocrine Pathways

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Chronic social stress elevates oxytocin levels, leading to immunosuppression by enhancing regulatory T‐cell activity and promoting anti‐inflammatory macrophage polarization in the spleen. Blocking oxytocin signaling reverses these effects but worsens stress‐induced behavioral disorders and reduces survival rates. This highlights oxytocin's dual role in
Yi‐Shu Zhang, Hai‐Chao Chen, Jia‐Xin Cao, Si‐Wei Zhou, Yue‐Zhang Ma, Yu‐Hong Jing   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source