Results 31 to 40 of about 3,346,828 (261)

Sparse self-attention aggregation networks for neural sequence slice interpolation

BioData Mining, 2021
Background Microscopic imaging is a crucial technology for visualizing neural and tissue structures. Large-area defects inevitably occur during the imaging process of electron microscope (EM) serial slices, which lead to reduced registration and semantic
Zejin Wang, Jing Liu, Xi Chen, Guoqing Li, Hua Han   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Central Nervous System Tumors Among Infants in Canada: A Report From CYP‐C

Pediatric Blood &Cancer, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Central nervous system (CNS) tumors in infants are rare, pose unique clinical challenges, and lack large‐scale evidence‐based data to guide management. This study seeks to describe CNS tumors in Canadian infants and to compare their outcomes with those of older children.
Samuel Sassine, Hallie Coltin, Sylvia Cheng, Lucie Lafay‐Cousin, Vanan Issai Magimairajan, Craig Erker, Stéphanie Vairy, Lynette Bowes, Adam Fleming, Donna Johnston, Sarah McKillop, Roona Sinha, Julie Bennett, Christina Coleman, Laura Wheaton, Shayna Zelcer, Samuele Renzi, Thai Hoa Tran   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

Empathetic Deep Learning: Transferring Adult Speech Emotion Models to Children With Gender-Specific Adaptations Using Neural Embeddings

Human-Centric Intelligent Systems
Understanding and recognizing emotional states through speech has vast implications in areas ranging from customer service to mental health. In this paper, we investigate the relationship between adults and children for the task of automatic speech ...
Elina Lesyk, Tomás Arias-Vergara, Elmar Nöth, Andreas Maier, Juan Rafael Orozco-Arroyave, Paula Andrea Perez-Toro   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

An Improved Extrapolation Scheme for Truncated CT Data Using 2D Fourier-Based Helgason-Ludwig Consistency Conditions

International Journal of Biomedical Imaging, 2017
We improve data extrapolation for truncated computed tomography (CT) projections by using Helgason-Ludwig (HL) consistency conditions that mathematically describe the overlap of information between projections. First, we theoretically derive a 2D Fourier
Yan Xia, Martin Berger, Sebastian Bauer, Shiyang Hu, Andre Aichert, Andreas Maier   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

High-order circular derivative pattern for image representation and recognition

, 2010
Micropattern based image representation and recognition, e.g. Local Binary Pattern (LBP), has been proved successful over the past few years due to its advantages of illumination tolerance and computational efficiency. However, LBP only encodes the first-
Caelli, T, Zhao, S, Gao, Y, Sanqiang Zhao, Terry Caelli, Yongsheng Gao, Zhao, S., Caelli T., Zhao S., Gao, Y., Gao Y., Caelli, T.   +11 more
core   +1 more source

Comparative Drug Response Profiling in Neuroblastoma Cell Lines and Patient‐Derived Tumor Organoids

Pediatric Blood &Cancer, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT High‐risk neuroblastoma remains a leading cause of pediatric cancer mortality, and improved preclinical models are needed to guide therapeutic developments. We screened seven high‐risk neuroblastoma cell lines and three patient‐derived tumor organoids with 528 compounds alongside bone marrow controls, and compared them with external datasets ...
Krzysztof Wierbiłowicz, Se Whee Sammy Park, Aironas Los, Ernest Liu, Nona Struyf, Tom Erkers, Sören Lehmann, Jan J. Molenaar, Jakob Stenman, Olli Kallioniemi, Päivi Östling, Brinton Seashore‐Ludlow, Kasper Karlsson   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Generating Alzheimer’s narratives using large language models

BMC Medical Informatics and Decision Making
Background Analyzing semi-spontaneous speech is a promising direction for supporting Alzheimer’s disease (AD) assessment, yet progress is limited by the scarcity of annotated clinical data. Large Language Models (LLMs) offer new opportunities to generate
Paula Andrea Perez-Toro, Mahmoud Almizel, Elmar Nöth, Andreas Maier, Tomas Arias-Vergara   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

A Discrete Informational Framework for Classical Gravity: Ledger Foundations and Galaxy Rotation Curve Constraints

Entropy
The weak-field, quasi-static regime of gravity is commonly described by the Newton–Poisson equation as an effective response law. We construct this response within a cost-first discrete variational framework.
Megan Simons, Elshad Allahyarov, Jonathan Washburn   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Aster glehni F. Schmidt Extract Modulates the Activities of HMG-CoA Reductase and Fatty Acid Synthase

Plants, 2021
Aster glehni F. Schmidt (AG), is a natural product known to have anti-obesity effects, but the mechanism underlying these effects is not well documented. We hypothesized that AG may have inhibitory effects on enzymes related to lipid accumulation. Herein,
Hyunbeom Lee, Hyoung Ja Kim, Hyungi Chae, Na Eun Yoon, Byung Hwa Jung   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Keypoint induced distance profiles for visual recognition

, 2009
We show that histograms of keypoint descriptor distances can make useful features for visual recognition. Descriptor distances are often exhaustively computed between sets of keypoints, but besides finding the k-smallest distances the structure of the ...
Tat-Jun Chin, null Tat-Jun Chin, D. Suter, Suter, D., Chin, T., David Suter   +5 more
core   +1 more source