Machine-Learning-Enhanced Soft Robotic System Inspired by Rectal Functions for Investigating Fecal incontinence [PDF]
Fecal incontinence, arising from a myriad of pathogenic mechanisms, has attracted considerable global attention. Despite its significance, the replication of the defecatory system for studying fecal incontinence mechanisms remains limited largely due to social stigma and taboos. Inspired by the rectum's functionalities, we have developed a soft robotic
arxiv
Colorectal cancers differ in respect of PARP-1 protein expression [PDF]
Recent findings raise the possibility of PARP inhibitor therapy in colorectal cancers(CRCs). However, the extent of PARP-1 protein expression in clinical specimens of CRC is not known. Using immunohistochemistry we assessed PARP-1 protein expression in tissue microarrays of 151 CRCs and its association with the patient's age, sex, Astler-Coller stage ...
arxiv
Constructing Lower-Bounds for CTL Escape Rates in Early HIV and SIV Infection [PDF]
Intrahost simian immunodeficiency virus (SIV) evolution is marked by repeated viral escape from cytotoxic T-lymphocyte (CTLs) response. Typically, the first such CTL escape occurs in a matter of days, starting around the time of peak viral load. Many authors have developed methods to quantify the strength of CTL response by measuring the rate at which ...
arxiv
Meply: A Large-scale Dataset and Baseline Evaluations for Metastatic Perirectal Lymph Node Detection and Segmentation [PDF]
Accurate segmentation of metastatic lymph nodes in rectal cancer is crucial for the staging and treatment of rectal cancer. However, existing segmentation approaches face challenges due to the absence of pixel-level annotated datasets tailored for lymph nodes around the rectum.
arxiv
Pelvic organ prolapse refers to the descent of pelvic floor organs resulting from the weakening of pelvic muscles, fascia and connective tissue. The overall prevalence of pelvic organ prolapse is approximately 41%, including bladder prolapse (25%–34 ...
Hien Van Nguyen+3 more
doaj +1 more source
Rectal prolapse in agouti (Dasyprocta aguti) - Case report
. Lima W.C., Lima D.A.S.D., Rodrigues M.C., Quessada A.M., Último A.P. & Pinheiro B.C. [Rectal prolapse in agouti (Dasyprocta aguti) - Case report.] Prolapso retal em cutia (Dasyprocta aguti) - Relato de caso.
Wagner Costa Lima+5 more
doaj
Workspace Analysis for Laparoscopic Rectal Surgery : A Preliminary Study [PDF]
The integration of medical imaging, computational analysis, and robotic technology has brought about a significant transformation in minimally invasive surgical procedures, particularly in the realm of laparoscopic rectal surgery (LRS). This specialized surgical technique, aimed at addressing rectal cancer, requires an in-depth comprehension of the ...
arxiv
Ulcerative Proctitis, Rectal Prolapse, and Intestinal Pseudo-Obstruction in Transgenic Mice Overexpressing Hepatocyte Growth Factor/Scatter Factor [PDF]
Hisashi Takayama+4 more
openalex +1 more source
McKittrick–Wheelock syndrome presenting with dermatomyositis and rectal prolapse
Mohamad Khalife,1 Mohamad A Eloubeidi,2 Maen Aboul Hosn11Department of Surgery, 2Department of Internal Medicine, American University of Beirut, Beirut, LebanonAbstract: McKittrick–Wheelock syndrome is a rare disease characterized by a large ...
Khalife M, Eloubeidi MA, Aboul Hosn M
doaj
The international variability of surgery for rectal prolapse. [PDF]
Kelley JK+4 more
europepmc +1 more source