Results 111 to 120 of about 3,187 (246)

The Bazaar as a Model for Knowledge Work

Knowledge and Process Management, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT This paper presents fieldwork that extends existing metaphors of knowledge work as a process shaped by hierarchical or market forces. A qualitative, ethnographic study of six knowledge‐intensive businesses in two countries identifies striking parallels with the Middle Eastern bazaar in contrast to Western impersonal markets and hierarchies. We
Reed Elliot Nelson, Andrew B. Hargadon, José Osvaldo De Sordi   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Integrating Chain‐of‐Thought and Retrieval Augmented Generation Enhances Rare Disease Diagnosis From Clinical Notes

Medicine Bulletin, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Several studies show that large language models (LLMs) struggle with phenotype‐driven gene prioritization for rare diseases. These studies typically use Human Phenotype Ontology (HPO) terms to prompt foundation models such as GPT and LLaMA to predict candidate genes.
Zhanliang Wang, Da Wu, Quan Nguyen, Kai Wang   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

On the analyzing of bifurcation properties of the one‐dimensional Mackey–Glass model by using a generalized approach

Mathematical Methods in the Applied Sciences, EarlyView.
The goal of this work is to look at how a nonlinear model describes hematopoiesis and its complexities utilizing commonly used techniques with historical and material links. Based on time delay, the Mackey–Glass model is explored in two instances. To offer a range, the relevance of the parameter impacting stability (bifurcation) is recorded.
Shuai Zhang, Yaya Wang, Hongyin Geng, Wei Gao, Esin Ilhan, Haci Mehmet Baskonus   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Space‐Time FEM Solution of Dynamic Contact Problem With Discontinuous Velocity for Multiple Impact of Deformed Bar Using PDAS Method

Mathematical Methods in the Applied Sciences, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT A class of one‐dimensional impact and dynamic contact problems taking into account non‐smooth velocities is studied. The new space‐time finite element approximation of dynamic variational inequalities is suggested. The non‐smooth solution for the impact of an obstacle by an elastic bar and its energy conservation under persistency conditions ...
Victor A. Kovtunenko, Adrien Petrov, Yves Renard   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Simultaneous Volumetric T1 and T2 Mapping With Blood‐ and Fat‐Suppression in Abdominal Aortic Aneurysms

Magnetic Resonance in Medicine, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Purpose To develop and validate a protocol for simultaneous volumetric T1 and T2 mapping with blood‐ and fat‐suppression, and apply it to patients with abdominal aortic aneurysms (AAA) to assess tissue characteristics. Methods A spoiled gradient echo (SPGR) variable flip angle (VFA) acquisition was modified with preparation modules to suppress
Wilhelm Stehling, Myrte Wennen, Eva Aalbregt, Eric Schrauben, Pim van Ooij, Kak Khee Yeung, Aart J. Nederveen, Oliver J. Gurney‐Champion   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Quantitative Diffusion and T2 Mapping Using RF‐Modulated Phase‐Based Gradient Echo Imaging

Magnetic Resonance in Medicine, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Purpose To introduce and evaluate the feasibility of a novel RF‐phase modulated gradient echo (GRE) method for quantitative diffusion MRI, aimed at mitigating geometric distortion and enabling high‐resolution 3D quantitative diffusion/T2 mapping as a complementary alternative to conventional DWI.
Daiki Tamada, Ali Pirasteh, David F. Jarrard, Diego Hernando, Scott B. Reeder   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Reconsidering Volume‐Based Drug Procurement Policy: The Consequences of Manufacturers' Optimal Production Planning and Breach Strategies

Naval Research Logistics (NRL), EarlyView.
ABSTRACT This paper examines the impacts of Volume‐Based Procurement (VBP) policies on pharmaceutical supply chains, with a focus on the strategic behaviors of manufacturers. VBP aims to reduce costs and stabilize supplies by centralizing procurement through competition based on volumes and prices.
Nani Zhou, Tong Wang, Guohua Wan
wiley   +1 more source

On‐Time Meal Delivery Assisted by Drone Resupply

Naval Research Logistics (NRL), EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Ensuring timely delivery is crucial with the increasing competition in online meal delivery services. This requires the industry to adopt new technologies and the corresponding operational models, including the use of drones. Concerning the desired features of meal delivery, such as safety and reliability, we propose an operational model that ...
Wenqian Liu, Lindong Liu, Xiangtong Qi
wiley   +1 more source

Boolean matrix logic programming for active learning of gene functions in genome-scale metabolic network models. [PDF]

Mach Learn
Ai L, Muggleton SH, Liang SS, Baldwin GS.   +3 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Policy Capacity Under Decentralization: Kindergarten Education Reforms in the Philippines

Public Administration and Development, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT The paper examines the relationship between policy capacity and policy effectiveness in decentralized governance setups. It challenges the conventional view that policy functions should only be decentralized when requisite capacities already exist at lower levels of government. Instead, the paper proposes that capacity can follow function ‐ as
Kidjie Ian Saguin, M. Ramesh
wiley   +1 more source