Results 71 to 80 of about 3,913,690 (210)

P Cygni Stars as an Intermediate Stage Between Red Supergiants and Wolf-Rayet Stars [PDF]

open access: yesSymposium - International Astronomical Union, 1984
P Cygni's evolutionary status is evaluated using its recently redetermined basic parameters (Lamers et al. 1983) to plot the star on the HRD (Figure 1). The theoretical evolutionary track of a 60 M⊙ star passes through P Cygni's error box twice. From a comparison of the time scales along the two parts of the track it is found to be twenty times more ...
Henny J.G.L.M. Lamers   +2 more
openaire   +1 more source

Red Supergiant Stars as Cosmic Abundance Probes: NLTE Effects in J-band Iron and Titanium Lines

open access: yes, 2012
37 pages, 10 figures, accepted for publication in ApJInternational audienceDetailed non-LTE calculations for red supergiant stars are presented to investigate the influence of NLTE on the formation of atomic iron and titanium lines in the J-band.
Bergemann, M.   +11 more
core   +1 more source

Discovery of Weak CN Stars in the Large Magellanic Cloud and Comparison to Stellar Models

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal
The recent discovery that red supergiants in M31 and M33 contain a weak CN spectral absorption feature at ​​​​​​∼8000 Å prompted us to analyze a large CTIO 4 m Hydra spectral database of stars in the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC).
Douglas Grion Filho   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Far infrared circumstellar “Debris” shells of red supergiant stars

open access: yesThe Astronomical Journal, 1988
Examination of IRAS data on late type evolved stars suggests that there is yet another transition line, between chromospheres and dust, which lies above and to the right of corona-wind transitions in the HR Diagram. The IRAS 60 µm data also appears to indicate the existence of very cool material extending tens of thousands of stellar radii around red ...
Robert E. Stencel   +2 more
openaire   +1 more source

Diversity in Hydrogen-rich Envelope Mass of Type II Supernovae. III. The Mass-loss and Evolutionary Pathways of the Red Supergiant Progenitors

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal
We present a comprehensive analysis of 32 type II supernovae (SNe II) with plateau phase photometry and late phase ( nebular ) spectroscopy available, aiming to bridge the gap between the surface and core of their red supergiant (RSG) progenitors.
Qiliang Fang   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Red Supergiant Problem Viewed from the Nebular Phase Spectroscopy of Type II Supernovae

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal
The red supergiant (RSG) problem refers to the observed dearth of luminous RSGs identified as progenitors of Type II supernovae (SNe II) in pre-SN imaging.
Qiliang Fang   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Stellar Content of the Young Open Cluster Berkeley 50 (IC 1310)

open access: yesThe Astronomical Journal
We observed the Galactic open cluster Berkeley 50 in order to determine its stellar content, distance, and age. We obtained UBV photometry of 1145 stars in a 12.′3 × 12.′3 field, and used Gaia proper motions and parallaxes to identify 64 members, of ...
Meghan Speckert   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

THE PHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF THE RED SUPERGIANT WOH G64: THE LARGEST STAR KNOWN? [PDF]

open access: yesThe Astronomical Journal, 2009
WOH G64 is an unusual red supergiant (RSG) in the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC), with a number of properties that set it apart from the rest of the LMC RSG population, including a thick circumstellar dust torus, an unusually late spectral type, maser activity, and nebular emission lines.
Levesque, Emily M.   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Characterising the post-red supergiant binary system AFGL 4106 and its complex nebula with SPHERE/VLT

open access: yesAstronomy & Astrophysics
Context. Mass loss in evolved massive stars plays a critical role in shaping their circumstellar environments and enriching the interstellar medium. In binary systems, stellar interactions can further complicate this process, affecting stellar evolution,
Tomassini G.   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

An Accurate Mass of the 31 Cygni Red Supergiant

open access: yes, 2018
Red supergiants are massive, evolved stars that are among the brightest stars in the near infrared. But the uncertain physics of mass loss limits the ability of evolutionary models to accurately represent these stars in detail.
Ayres, Thomas R.   +5 more
core   +1 more source

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