Results 151 to 160 of about 292,957 (316)

Non‐Continuous Iridescent Variable Structural Color Based on Metallic Surface Periodic Structures

Advanced Materials Interfaces, EarlyView.
This study presents an ink‐free laser nanofabrication technique that generates periodic arched microstructures on titanium surfaces, achieving non‐continuous iridescent dual‐color switching. The ridge and side flanks of these structures possess distinct oxide film thicknesses, enabling angle‐dependent selective reflection of specific wavelengths.
XiangWei Liu, XiaoSong Yu, Jiao Geng, LiPing Shi   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Generalized redshift formula through an energy-based framework

Scientific Reports
Redshift is a crucial concept in physics; it has significant implications for our understanding of the dynamics and evolution of the cosmos. In this article, we introduce a generalized formula to determine the redshift parameter.
C. Ortiz, F. Ibarra-Castor
doaj   +1 more source

Mechanical Stress Evolution in Polycrystalline Ge Thin Films Under MeV Ion Irradiation

Advanced Materials Interfaces, EarlyView.
Irradiation of polycrystalline Ge thin films with 1.8 MeV Au ions alters residual stress through defect generation and lattice expansion. Increasing fluence drives progressive lattice disorder and eventual amorphization. Polycrystalline Ge resists amorphization longer than crystalline Ge, as grain boundaries facilitate defect diffusion, significantly ...
Karla J. Paz Corrales, Aaron Reupert, Kevin Lubig, Frank A. Müller, Berit Marx‐Glowna, Ralf Röhlsberger, Till Weickhardt, Giancarlo Soavi, Martin Hafermann, Elke Wendler, Carsten Ronning   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Redshift Evolution of the X-Ray and Ultraviolet Luminosity Relation of Quasars: Calibrated Results from SNe Ia

The Astrophysical Journal
Quasars could serve as standard candles if the relation between their ultraviolet (UV) and X-ray luminosities can be accurately calibrated. Previously, we developed a model-independent method to calibrate quasar standard candles using the distance ...
Xiaolei Li, Ryan E. Keeley, Arman Shafieloo   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Light Switchable Ionic Conductivity of Arylazopyrazole Modified Polysiloxanes

Advanced Materials Technologies, EarlyView.
We present a polysiloxane functionalized with a novel arylazopyrazole dye that undergoes reversible photoisomerization. Upon lithium bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)imide addition and UV irradiation, the polymer exhibits a shift in tan(d) toward higher frequencies and enhanced ionic conductivity.
Malte S. Beccard, Thulasinath Raman Venkatesan, Michael Bauer, Valentin Razvan Lupu, Philipp Scheidegger, Francesco Taddei, Frank A. Nüesch, Dorina M. Opris   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Leveraging Redshift Probabilities and Machine Learning Classification to Identify Catastrophic Outlier Photometric Redshift Estimates

The Astrophysical Journal
We present results of using a basic binary classification neural network model to identify likely catastrophic outlier (CO) photometric redshift estimates of individual galaxies.
J. Yoo, C. Gyure, V. Agarwal, J. Singal, G. Silverman   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Transducers Across Scales and Frequencies: A System‐Level Framework for Multiphysics Integration and Co‐Design

Advanced Materials Technologies, EarlyView.
Transducers convert physical signals into electrical and optical representations, yet each mechanism is bounded by intrinsic trade‐offs across bandwidth, sensitivity, speed, and energy. This review maps transduction mechanisms across physical scale and frequency, showing how heterogeneous integration and multiphysics co‐design transform isolated ...
Aolei Xu, Mengyao Xiao, Zhouli Sui, Yinpeng Wang, Daoye Zheng, Yuxin Liu, Luwei Wang, Huajun Liu, Chengkuo Lee   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Probabilistic Forward Modeling of Galaxy Catalogs with Normalizing Flows

The Astronomical Journal
Evaluating the accuracy and calibration of the redshift posteriors produced by photometric redshift (photo- z ) estimators is vital for enabling precision cosmology and extragalactic astrophysics with modern wide-field photometric surveys.
John Franklin Crenshaw, J. Bryce Kalmbach, Alexander Gagliano, Ziang Yan, Andrew J. Connolly, Alex I. Malz, Samuel J. Schmidt, The LSST Dark Energy Science Collaboration   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Flexible Chemiresistive Chitosan‐Glycerol Sensors on Laser‐Induced Graphene Electrodes for Room‐Temperature Ammonia Detection

Advanced Materials Technologies, EarlyView.
Flexible Chitosan‐glycerol sensor integrated with porous laser‐induced graphene (LIG) electrodes enable room‐temperature chemiresistive detection of ammonia (NH3) and proof‐of‐concept detection of fish spoilage. ABSTRACT We report a metal‐free sensor platform combining laser induced graphene (LIG) electrodes with drop‐deposited, glycerol‐plasticized ...
Mintesinot Tamiru Mengistu, Richard Murray, Cara‐Lena Nies, Cathal Larrigy, Martina Piletti, Jahidul Islam, Daniela Iacopino, Eileen Hurley, Michael Nolan, Aidan J. Quinn   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Detection of gamma-ray burst Amati relation based on Hubble data set and Pantheon+ samples

European Physical Journal C: Particles and Fields
Using gamma-ray bursts as standard candles for cosmological parameter constraints rely on their empirical luminosity relations and low-redshift calibration.
Yufen Han, Jiaze Gao, Gang Liu, Lixin Xu
doaj   +1 more source