Results 91 to 100 of about 5,822,949 (305)

Consumption Externalities and the Role of Government: The Case of Alcohol [PDF]

open access: yes
This paper considers the role of government in the case of externalities and, in particular, in the case of alcohol externalities. The purpose of the paper is to assess whether the current level of the alcohol excise can be justified on externality ...
Felicity Barker
core  

Alcohol Consumption Among Hospitality and Nonhospitality Majors: Is it an Issue of Personality [PDF]

open access: yes, 2011
Young adults, including university students, are more likely than other groups to engage in risky alcohol consumption. Employees at hospitality establishments and students at hospitality programs have been found to engage in heavy drinking.
Borchgrevink, Carl P., Ph.D.   +2 more
core  

Adult consequences of late adolescent alcohol consumption: a systematic review of cohort studies. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2011
BACKGROUND: Although important to public policy, there have been no rigorous evidence syntheses of the long-term consequences of late adolescent drinking.
McAlaney, J.   +13 more
core   +1 more source

Longitudinal Changes in Adiposity After a Youth Sport‐Related Knee Injury: Informing Posttraumatic Osteoarthritis Prevention

open access: yesArthritis Care &Research, EarlyView.
Objective Youth who experience a sport‐related knee injury have elevated odds of becoming overweight or developing obesity in 3 to 10 years, compounding their risk for posttraumatic osteoarthritis (PTOA). To inform prevention strategies, this study compared patterns of adiposity change between youth with a sport‐related knee injury and uninjured youth ...
Justin M. Losciale   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Associations Between Alcohol Consumption and Cigarette Smoking and Insulin Secretion and Resistance in Vietnamese Men Without a History of Diabetes: A Cross-Sectional Study

open access: yesJournal of Diabetes Research
Conclusions: Alcohol consumption was associated with reduced insulin secretion. Smoking was marginally associated with lower insulin resistance, potentially mediated by low BMI.
Sumiyo Okawa   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Short‐Term Response to Biologic Therapy in Psoriatic Arthritis Is Not Influenced by Disease Duration at Initiation of Therapy

open access: yesArthritis Care &Research, EarlyView.
Objective We aimed to determine whether the short‐term response to biologics in biologic‐naive psoriatic arthritis (PsA) is better in patients initiating biologic treatment early in the disease course. Methods Patients with PsA who started on biologic therapy from the year 2000 to 2025 were included for analysis.
Sung Min Cho   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Traumatic brain injury exacerbates alcohol consumption and neuroinflammation with decline in cognition and cholinergic activity

open access: yesTranslational Psychiatry
Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is a global health challenge that substantially contributes to disability and is responsible for 30% of injury-related deaths.
Himanshu Gangal   +15 more
doaj   +1 more source

Individuals With Multijoint Osteoarthritis Demonstrate Larger Longitudinal Declines in Frailty: Data From the Canadian Longitudinal Study on Aging

open access: yesArthritis Care &Research, EarlyView.
Objective The aim of this study was to test the hypothesis that multijoint osteoarthritis would modify the relation between time and frailty progression, in which more affected joints would lead to larger declines over six years compared to those without osteoarthritis using data from the Canadian Longitudinal Study on Aging.
Carson Halliwell   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Reduced alcohol consumption during the COVID-19 pandemic: Analyses of 17 000 patients seeking primary health care in Colombia and Mexico. [PDF]

open access: yesJ Glob Health, 2022
Manthey J   +16 more
europepmc   +1 more source

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