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Reduction and Refinement [PDF]

open access: yesElectronic Notes in Theoretical Computer Science, 2008
In this paper we explore the relation between refinement and reduction, especially as it is used in the context of cryptography. We show how refinement is a special case of reduction, and more interestingly, how reduction is an instance of a novel generalisation, ''refinement with context''.
Eerke A. Boiten, Dan Grundy
openaire   +1 more source

Reductivity

open access: yesScience of Computer Programming, 1996
zbMATH Open Web Interface contents unavailable due to conflicting licenses.
Doornbos, H., Backhouse, R.C.
openaire   +2 more sources

Parsing as Reduction

open access: yesProceedings of the 53rd Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics and the 7th International Joint Conference on Natural Language Processing (Volume 1: Long Papers), 2015
We reduce phrase-representation parsing to dependency parsing. Our reduction is grounded on a new intermediate representation, "head-ordered dependency trees", shown to be isomorphic to constituent trees. By encoding order information in the dependency labels, we show that any off-the-shelf, trainable dependency parser can be used to produce ...
Daniel Fernández-González   +1 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Local Reductions

open access: yes, 2015
We reduce non-deterministic time $T \ge 2^n$ to a 3SAT instance $ϕ$ of quasilinear size $|ϕ| = T \cdot \log^{O(1)} T$ such that there is an explicit circuit $C$ that on input an index $i$ of $\log |ϕ|$ bits outputs the $i$th clause, and each output bit of $C$ depends on $O(1)$ input bits. The previous best result was $C$ in NC$^1$.
Hamidreza Jahanjou   +2 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Robust Reductions

open access: yesTheory of Computing Systems, 1998
26 pages; 1 figure; will appear in Theory of Computing Systems; earlier versions appear as UR-CS-TR-666 and in COCOON ...
Jin-yi Cai   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

L 2 Model Reduction and Variance Reduction

open access: yesIFAC Proceedings Volumes, 2000
The authors study several variance properties related to model reduction for finite impulse response (FIR) and output error (OE) models. The variances of two models, one deduced directly from data and the other by reducing a high order model by \(L_2\) model reduction, are compared.
Fredrik Tjärnström, Lennart Ljung
openaire   +3 more sources

European Standard Clinical Practice Guideline and EXPeRT Recommendations for the Diagnosis and Management of Gastroenteropancreatic Neuroendocrine Neoplasms in Children and Adolescents

open access: yesPediatric Blood &Cancer, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Pediatric gastroenteropancreatic neuroendocrine neoplasms (GEP‐NENs) are extremely rare and clinically heterogeneous. Management has largely been extrapolated from adult practice. This European Standard Clinical Practice Guideline (ESCP), developed by the EXPeRT network in collaboration with adult NEN experts, provides (adult) evidence ...
Michaela Kuhlen   +23 more
wiley   +1 more source

Health‐Related Quality of Life and Symptom Severity Among Patients With PIK3CA‐Related Overgrowth Spectrum: A Mixed‐Methods Study to Understand Real‐World Experience With Alpelisib Treatment

open access: yesPediatric Blood &Cancer, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background PIK3CA‐related overgrowth spectrum (PROS) includes several rare overgrowth disorders resulting from somatic gain‐of‐function mutations in PIK3CA. Despite treatment advances, including the recent approval of alpelisib for PROS in the United States, literature detailing the patient experience with PROS is limited.
Vamsi Bollu   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Clinical and Biological Features of Response in Resistant Neuroblastoma to 131I‐Metaiodobenzylguanidine Radiotherapy in the Anti‐GD2 Immunotherapy Era

open access: yesPediatric Blood &Cancer, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background 131I‐metaiodobenzylguanidine (131I‐MIBG) radiotherapy is a key treatment for relapsed and refractory (R/R) neuroblastoma (NB). Patients with R/R disease treated in the modern era are increasingly exposed to anti‐GD2 immunotherapy, which exerts selective pressure and may modify both tumor cell state and microenvironment.
Benjamin J. Lerman   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Constraint Reductions

open access: yesCoRR, 2020
This is a commentary on the CP 2003 paper "Efficient cnf encoding of boolean cardinality constraints". After recalling its context, we outline a classification of Constraints with respect to their deductive power regarding General Arc Consistency (GAC).
Olivier Bailleux, Yacine Boufkhad
openaire   +2 more sources

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