Results 11 to 20 of about 725,259 (219)
Reduction and Refinement [PDF]
In this paper we explore the relation between refinement and reduction, especially as it is used in the context of cryptography. We show how refinement is a special case of reduction, and more interestingly, how reduction is an instance of a novel generalisation, ''refinement with context''.
Eerke A. Boiten, Dan Grundy
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Doornbos, H., Backhouse, R.C.
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We reduce phrase-representation parsing to dependency parsing. Our reduction is grounded on a new intermediate representation, "head-ordered dependency trees", shown to be isomorphic to constituent trees. By encoding order information in the dependency labels, we show that any off-the-shelf, trainable dependency parser can be used to produce ...
Daniel Fernández-González +1 more
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We reduce non-deterministic time $T \ge 2^n$ to a 3SAT instance $ϕ$ of quasilinear size $|ϕ| = T \cdot \log^{O(1)} T$ such that there is an explicit circuit $C$ that on input an index $i$ of $\log |ϕ|$ bits outputs the $i$th clause, and each output bit of $C$ depends on $O(1)$ input bits. The previous best result was $C$ in NC$^1$.
Hamidreza Jahanjou +2 more
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26 pages; 1 figure; will appear in Theory of Computing Systems; earlier versions appear as UR-CS-TR-666 and in COCOON ...
Jin-yi Cai +2 more
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L 2 Model Reduction and Variance Reduction
The authors study several variance properties related to model reduction for finite impulse response (FIR) and output error (OE) models. The variances of two models, one deduced directly from data and the other by reducing a high order model by \(L_2\) model reduction, are compared.
Fredrik Tjärnström, Lennart Ljung
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ABSTRACT Pediatric gastroenteropancreatic neuroendocrine neoplasms (GEP‐NENs) are extremely rare and clinically heterogeneous. Management has largely been extrapolated from adult practice. This European Standard Clinical Practice Guideline (ESCP), developed by the EXPeRT network in collaboration with adult NEN experts, provides (adult) evidence ...
Michaela Kuhlen +23 more
wiley +1 more source
ABSTRACT Background PIK3CA‐related overgrowth spectrum (PROS) includes several rare overgrowth disorders resulting from somatic gain‐of‐function mutations in PIK3CA. Despite treatment advances, including the recent approval of alpelisib for PROS in the United States, literature detailing the patient experience with PROS is limited.
Vamsi Bollu +8 more
wiley +1 more source
ABSTRACT Background 131I‐metaiodobenzylguanidine (131I‐MIBG) radiotherapy is a key treatment for relapsed and refractory (R/R) neuroblastoma (NB). Patients with R/R disease treated in the modern era are increasingly exposed to anti‐GD2 immunotherapy, which exerts selective pressure and may modify both tumor cell state and microenvironment.
Benjamin J. Lerman +7 more
wiley +1 more source
This is a commentary on the CP 2003 paper "Efficient cnf encoding of boolean cardinality constraints". After recalling its context, we outline a classification of Constraints with respect to their deductive power regarding General Arc Consistency (GAC).
Olivier Bailleux, Yacine Boufkhad
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