Results 81 to 90 of about 28,813 (219)

Review of nutrition management of pediatric intestinal pseudo‐obstruction

Nutrition in Clinical Practice, EarlyView.
Abstract Chronic intestinal pseudo‐obstruction (CIPO) is a rare, heterogeneous, and debilitating disorder characterized by profound intestinal dysmotility and severe nutrition challenges. Its presentation resembles that of mechanical bowel obstruction, but CIPO occurs in the absence of luminal obstruction.
Senthilkumar Sankararaman, Raisa Rani James, Bushra El‐Amaireh, Andrea Adler, Kadakkal Radhakrishnan, Sujithra Velayuthan   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Outpatient preoperative parenteral nutrition in malnourished surgical patients: A feasibility study (the OPPORTUNITY study)

Nutrition in Clinical Practice, EarlyView.
Abstract Preoperative parenteral nutrition (PN) improves outcomes in malnourished surgical patients. Traditionally, this requires hospital admission, increasing length of stay and costs—challenges worsened by limited hospital bed availability. Outpatient PN may offer a feasible alternative.
Narisorn Lakananurak, Leah Gramlich
wiley   +1 more source

Retinol is involved in the intestinal regeneration and strengthens the intestinal barrier during refeeding in broiler chickens

Journal of Integrative Agriculture
Fasting is typically used before feeding metabolizable energy assessment in broilers. Previous studies have shown that fasting cause atrophy of the intestinal villus.
Youli Wang, Huajin Zhou, Jing Chen, Yuqin Wu, Yuming Guo, Bo Wang, Jianmin Yuan   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS) in Latin America and the Caribbean: A Scoping Review of Implementation Strategies, Clinical Outcomes, and Health System Impact

World Journal of Surgery, EarlyView.
Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS) programs are increasingly recognized as effective pathways to improve perioperative outcomes, yet their implementation across Latin America and the Caribbean remains poorly mapped. Understanding current strategies, clinical results, and economic implications is essential to identify regional gaps and guide ...
Lucas Ferreira Gomes Pereira, José Eduardo Guimarães Pereira, Vinicius Caldeira Quintão, Luiz Fernando dos Reis Falcão, Bruno Araújo Borges, Bruce Biccard, Carlos Darcy Alves Bersot   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Refeeding syndrome - awareness, prevention and management [PDF]

, 2009
Refeeding syndrome is an important, yet commonly overlooked condition affecting patients. It occurs when feeding is commenced after a period of starvation.
Hisham Mehanna, Paul C Nankivell, Jamil Moledina, Jane Travis, MA Schnitker, MA Crook, S Hearing, National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence, H Dewar   +8 more
core   +1 more source

Stapled side‐to‐side anastomosis to treat a pelvic flexure stricture in a miniature horse

Equine Veterinary Education, EarlyView.
Summary Fecaliths are a recognised cause of non‐strangulating colon obstruction in horses. Although they more commonly obstruct the small colon, they can also lodge in the pelvic flexure, requiring enterotomy for removal. Stricture at the enterotomy site is an uncommon but surgically significant complication.
M. Baglioni, N. Berka, P. Matrat, L. Legrand, L. Borde‐Dore, C. de Chaisemartin   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effects of Fasting and Refeeding on Expression of Atrogin-1/MAFbx in Cardiac Muscle of Broiler Chickens

The Journal of Poultry Science, 2015
The expression of atrogin-1/MAFbx, a muscle-specific E3 ubiquitin ligase, is high under catabolic conditions that result in muscle atrophy. We previously showed that expression of atrogin-1/MAFbx was expressed in skeletal, smooth and cardiac muscles of ...
Kazuki Nakashima, Aiko Ishida
doaj   +1 more source

Mitochondrial capacities and quality control following short‐ and long‐term weight restoration after simulated anorexia nervosa

Experimental Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract Anorexia nervosa (AN) is a psychiatric disorder characterized by prolonged caloric restriction and skeletal muscle atrophy. Mitochondrial health is a key mediator of muscle function, yet the role of mitochondria during AN and following weight regain has not been investigated. The objective of this study was to evaluate mitochondrial capacities
Megan E. Rosa‐Caldwell, Toby L. Chambers, Lauren Breithaupt, Ruqaiza Muhyudin, Patience Salvalina Okoto, Sadie R. Thompson, Emily E. Rothacker, Claire Greenhill, Katie A. Wood, Kevin A. Murach, Sarah H. White‐Springer, Ursula B. Kaiser, Seward B. Rutkove   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Growth regulatory effects of cyclic AMP and polyamine depletion are dissociable in cultured mouse lymphoma cells. [PDF]

, 1983
Treatment of mouse lymphoma S49 cells with D,L-alpha-difluoromethylornithine (DFMO), an inhibitor of ornithine decarboxylase, depleted cellular polyamine levels and stopped cell growth. The cells were arrested predominantly in G1.
Coffino, P, Marton, LJ, McConlogue, LC
core  

Differential effects of PDCD4 depletion on protein synthesis in myoblast and myotubes [PDF]

, 2014
BACKGROUND: Reduced muscle mass is a hallmark of metabolic diseases like diabetes and cancer. The mammalian (mechanistic) target of rapamycin complex 1/S6 kinase 1 (mTORC1/S6K1) pathway is critical to the regulation of muscle protein synthesis and mass ...
Dhanshri Kakade, Naomi Maeda, Nushaba Islam, Olasunkanmi A J Adegoke   +3 more
core   +1 more source