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Some of the next articles are maybe not open access.

Recognition of basketball referee signals from real-time videos

Journal of Ambient Intelligence and Humanized Computing, 2019
Robertas Damaševičius
exaly   +2 more sources

A Hierarchical Hand Gesture Recognition Framework for Sports Referee Training-Based EMG and Accelerometer Sensors

IEEE Transactions on Cybernetics, 2020
To cultivate professional sports referees, we develop a sports referee training system, which can recognize whether a trainee wearing the Myo armband makes correct judging signals while watching a prerecorded professional game.
Tse-Yu Pan   +4 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

REFEREE BIAS [PDF]

open access: possibleJournal of Economic Surveys, 2015
AbstractThis paper surveys the empirical literature on the behavior of referees in professional football and other sports. Referees are typically appointed by a principal to be impartial, especially when unbiased referee judgment is vital for the accomplishment of the principal's objective.
Dohmen, Thomas, Sauermann, Jan
openaire   +3 more sources

The impact of video assistant referee (VAR) on match performance variables at men’s FIFA World Cup tournaments

Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part P: Journal of Sports Engineering and Technology, 2021
This study explored how the video assistant referee (VAR) has influenced match performance variables at Fédération Internationale de Football Association (FIFA) World Cup tournaments.
A. Kubayi, P. Larkin, A. Toriola
semanticscholar   +1 more source

The influence of the video assistant referee on the Chinese Super League

International journal of sports science & coaching, 2020
With the development and advancement of technology, various types of high-tech auxiliary equipment have been gradually introduced into football matches to assist referees to officiate the game. The Chinese football Super League (CSL) introduced the video
Bo Han   +4 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

FairReFuse: Referee-Guided Fusion for Multi-Modal Causal Fairness in Depression Detection

International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence
Machine learning (ML) bias in mental health detection and analysis is becoming an increasingly pertinent challenge. Despite promising efforts indicating that multimodal methods work better than unimodal methods, there is minimal work on multimodal ...
Jiaee Cheong, Sinan Kalkan, Hatice Gunes
semanticscholar   +1 more source

The referee's challenge: a threshold process model for decision making in sport games

International Review of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 2020
Judgment and decision making in sporting officials is a challenging task that involves the use of context. Although process models of decision making describe decision contexts, none of the existing models explains when sports officials use rule-driven ...
M. Raab   +3 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

The effect of the Video Assistant Referee on referee’s decisions in the Spanish LaLiga

, 2020
Video Assistant Referee (VAR) was officially introduced into Association Football (Soccer) regulations in 2018. The aim of this study was to examine how the implementation of this technology has modified the play in elite soccer.
C. Lago‐Peñas, M. Gómez, R. Pollard
semanticscholar   +1 more source

‘I’d like to think I’m a good referee’: discourses of ability and the subjectivity of the female soccer referee in Ontario (Canada)

, 2020
Female officials are side-lined within the soccer community through gendered relations of power, even in Canada, where women remain outnumbered as referees and in other leadership positions despite remarkable growth in the women’s game since the 1980s ...
Kamiel Reid, Christine Dallaire
semanticscholar   +1 more source

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