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National vs. Non-National Soccer Referee: Physiological, Physical, and Psychological Characteristics
Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport, 2021Purpose: The objectives of the present study were to analyze the relationship between psychological variables (self-esteem, anxiety and self-confidence) assessed before the competition and physical and physiological responses demonstrated during the ...
A. Castillo-Rodríguez +2 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
2022
The number of sports officials around the United States and world has been slowly declining. The average age of sports officials keeps rising year over year, meaning younger officials are leaving their jobs at a high rate. The goal of this study was to compare training methods, traditional and immersive video-based, specifically RefReps training, to ...
openaire +2 more sources
The number of sports officials around the United States and world has been slowly declining. The average age of sports officials keeps rising year over year, meaning younger officials are leaving their jobs at a high rate. The goal of this study was to compare training methods, traditional and immersive video-based, specifically RefReps training, to ...
openaire +2 more sources
KONSENTRASI DAN KEPERCAYAAN DIRI BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN HASIL TENDANGAN PENALTI ATLET SSB PSPS SEGERAN
Sports Collaboration JournalThe penalty kick is a free kick given by the referee because one of the players commits a foul in the penalty box. Skills when handling the ball while playing are very important and if one day a penalty kick or penalty shootout occurs, the player must ...
Anang Setiawan +7 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
A Systematic Review of the Impact of Standardized Officiating on the Fairness of Basketball Games
International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social SciencesAll parties involved including basketball players, fans, and governing organizations have an interest in seeing that games are played fairly. The elimination of bias and mistakes that could impact game results is greatly assisted by standardized ...
Fang Kai Xin, Hj Hamdan Bin Mohd Ali
semanticscholar +1 more source
Taekwondo Kyorugi Players' Perceptions of Referees' Judgements: Text-Mining Analysis.
Perceptual and Motor SkillsThis study aimed to explore athletes' perceptions of referees' judgements in taekwondo competitions using text mining analysis. Participants comprised 100 taekwondo athletes taking part in the World Taekwondo Championships.
Yun Ho Kim, Chang-Hwan Choi, Sang-Eun Oh
semanticscholar +1 more source
Salon Sporları Hakemlerinin Karar Verme ve Özgüven Düzeylerinin İncelenmesi
2022The purpose of this study is to determine the level of self-confidence, gender, industry, educational status, referee time, and referee category of referees in sports such as badminton, basketball, handball, and volleyball. It is examined according to the variables of marital status and age.
ÇAR, Bekir +3 more
openaire +1 more source
, 2023