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Reference Point Approaches

1999
This chapter presents a summary of reference point methodology in vector optimization and decision support. The methodology has been developed at the International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis (IIASA) since 1980 and found numerous applications, both in IIASA and elsewhere.
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Reference Point Formation

2015
It is well-established that reference points are a feature of decision making under risk. In this paper we report an experiment, in which we investigate which of three potential reference points: (1) a status quo payoff level, (2) the average expected earnings of peers, and (3) a stated expectation of the experimenter, best describes behavior in a ...
Koedijk, Kees   +3 more
openaire   +1 more source

Reference Point Constructions

2017
Cognitive reference points (CRPs) play a crucial role in meaning construal in a number of Hungarian folksongs. Building up conceptions via CRPs and their larger configurations outline a mental path, which has metaphorical correspondences. In the semantic construction, some entities are accessed from different reference points, and the denser the net ...
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Points of reference

2019
Ken Hyland, Feng (Kevin) Jiang
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On the use of two reference points in decomposition based multiobjective evolutionary algorithms

Swarm and Evolutionary Computation, 2017
Zhenkun Wang   +2 more
exaly  

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