Results 51 to 60 of about 56,383 (256)
The National Referendum in the Polish Legal Tradition
This article provides a concise historical-legal analysis of the national referendum in the Polish constitutional tradition from 1918 to the present. It examines how successive political systems—the Second Republic, the People’s Republic of Poland and ...
Remigiusz Chęciński, Paweł Kozłowski
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ROLA REFERENDUMW TRANSFORMACJACH USTROJOWYCH
THE ROLE OF A REFERENDUM IN CONSTITUTIONAL TRANSFORMATIONS Summary The aim of this paper is a summary of discussion on the use of a nationwide referendum, which was held in the 80’s and 90’s of the 20th century and the current criticism of the ...
Przemysław Krzywoszyński
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ABSTRACT In the 21st century, the governance of international student mobility has undergone a fundamental transformation, driven primarily by securitization, geoeconomic competition, and domestic political pressures that conventional market‐based frameworks such as the push‐pull model and human capital theory cannot adequately explain.
Shibao Guo, Zhongrui Wang
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Framing Referendum Campaigns: the 2014 Scottish Independence Referendum in the Press [PDF]
This article explores the framing of referendum campaigns in the press and its relationship to the framing of elections. Drawing from an empirical analysis of the newspaper coverage of the 2014 Scottish referendum and from previous research on campaigns ...
Dekavalla, Marina +1 more
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The Effects of Monetary Policy in the United Kingdom: New Evidence From SONIA Market Responses
ABSTRACT This paper constructs a new measure of the UK monetary policy instrument (MPI) using daily changes in the sterling overnight index average (SONIA) around Bank of England policy events from June 1997 to August 2025. The instrument explicitly accounts for pre‐event information and unconventional monetary policy (UMP) using lagged macro‐financial
Ayobami E. Ilori, Lucia M. Murgia
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Perwujudan Competitive Authoritarianism di Turki pada Perencanaan dan Proses Referendum 2017.
Artikel ini membahas competitive authoritarian regime di Turki pada kasus referendum 2017. Referendum 2017 merupakan inisiasi Erdoğan yang sejak 2011 mengatakan bahwa Turki akan semakin kuat dan stabil apabila menganut sistem presidensial.
Abdul Hafizh Karim, M Hamdan Basyar
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Mobilizing Presence across Borders: Devotion to Papua New Guinea's Blessed Peter To Rot in Australia
ABSTRACT This article engages with the conjunctures between migration and religion by focusing on the celebration of Papua New Guinea's ‘National Patron Saint’, the Blessed Peter To Rot, in the Australian diaspora. Both in Sydney and Brisbane, Catholic Papua New Guinea (PNG) migrants have been ‘relocating’ PNG shrines, regalia, relics and ritual ...
Anna‐Karina Hermkens
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Referendum lokalne jest przykładem demokracji bezpośredniej. Jego istota zawiera się w powszechnym i bezpośrednim udziale uprawnionych obywateli w głosowaniu, z których każdy dysponuje jednym głosem, a decydujące znaczenie ma wola większości.
Mariusz Kotulski
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El objetivo central de este artículo consiste en explicar cuáles son las condiciones en las que una convocatoria a mecanismos de democracia directa, como el referéndum, propuesta por el presidente ha sido exitosa en los países de la región ...
Verónica Marlene Correa Flores
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Feared, revered, and politicized, wolves have long captured human imagination, and ignited fierce conservation conflicts. In the United States, the Endangered Species Act protects species at risk of extinction from human impacts. This far‐reaching legislation, which impacts development and state‐level wildlife management, has been fraught with legal ...
Iree Wheeler +9 more
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