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Primary material supply configurations and domestic recycling for cost-effective battery material production in the US. [PDF]
Nat CommunWesselkaemper J +3 more
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Crude Oil Refinery and Refinery Products
2021Crude oil has remained the leading source of fuel or energy in the world. It is a flammable and toxic liquid that contains a complex mixture of hydrocarbons having different molecular weights and other liquid organics. There are varieties of crude oil each with an inimitable mix of molecules that gives its physical and chemical properties and market ...
Osei-Wusu Achaw, Eric Danso-Boateng
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Climate-energy-water nexus in Brazilian oil refineries
International Journal of Greenhouse Gas Control, 2019 International audienceOil refineries are major CO2 emitters and are usually located in water-stress sites. While some CO2 mitigation options can reduce water demand, others can increase it, and still others are neutral.
Alexandre Szklo +2 more
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Refining the prize: Chinese oil refineries and its energy security
Pacific Review, 2016 Since China became a net oil importer in 1993, oil refineries have played integral roles in China's quest for oil security. And yet, the capacity, security, and configurations of refineries were rarely featured in the discussions about China's oil policy.
Inwook Kim
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Virtual instruments in refineries
IEEE Instrumentation & Measurement Magazine, 2005Environmental quality monitoring must have large data acquisition and distribution systems for industrial plants. In particular, refineries must comply with government laws that enforce strict limits on product specifications and pollutant emissions, thus pushing them towards adopting increasingly efficient measurement and control policies to monitor ...
FORTUNA, Luigi +2 more
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Renewable Resources: From Refinery to Bio-refinery
2015Chemists are educated to consider petrochemicals as the source of both new molecules and energy. However, biological material (biomass) from living or recently living organisms, not metabolized for thousands of years into petrol and coal, offers an alternative feedstock that is elaborated in the so called bio-refineries to a variety of platform ...
Angelo Albini, Stefano Protti
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Optimizing Chevron’s Refineries
Interfaces, 2014Chevron has developed a software modeling tool that its seven company-owned refineries use to select the most profitable raw materials, evaluate product options, optimize refinery processes, and promote efficient capital investments. The tool is a linear program with distributive recursion mathematics, which Chevron uses in operations and strategic ...
Ted Kutz +5 more
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Refineries of the Future – The Refinery as an ENERGY HUB
SPE Kuwait Oil & Gas Show and Conference, 2019Abstract This paper presents the study of the European Petroleum Refiners Association into various pathways to produce a low-carbon liquid fuel to reduce the greenhouse gas (GHG) intensity in European transport. The European Union has set climate goals targeting 80-95 % GHG emission reductions by 2050.
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Biomass Refinery as a Renewable Complement to the Petroleum Refinery
International Journal of Chemical Reactor Engineering, 2010Biomass Refinery is a sequential of eleven thermochemical processes and one biological process with two initial basic treatments: prehydrolysis for lignocellulosics and low temperature conversion for biomass with medium-to-high content of lipids and proteins.
Daltro G. Pinatti +7 more
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Science
A thin polymer membrane can separate industrial organic solvent mixtures through reverse ...
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A thin polymer membrane can separate industrial organic solvent mixtures through reverse ...
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