Results 31 to 40 of about 21,699 (299)

Unilateral Loss of Pupillary Reflexes [PDF]

open access: yesThe Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 1920
n ...
openaire   +1 more source

Pupillary behavior in relation to wavelength and age [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
Pupil light reflex can be used as a non-invasive ocular predictor of cephalic autonomic nervous system integrity. Spectral sensitivity of the pupil´s response to light has, for some time, been an interesting issue.
Antonio Murciano-Cespedosa   +5 more
core   +3 more sources

The pupillary light response reveals the focus of covert visual attention. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2013
The pupillary light response is often assumed to be a reflex that is not susceptible to cognitive influences. In line with recent converging evidence, we show that this reflexive view is incomplete, and that the pupillary light response is modulated by ...
Sebastiaan Mathôt   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Melanopsin-expressing retinal ganglion cells are resistant to cell injury, but not always [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
Melanopsin retinal ganglion cells (mRGCs) are intrinsically photosensitive RGCs deputed to non-image forming functions of the eye such as synchronization of circadian rhythms to light-dark cycle.
Carelli, Valerio   +7 more
core   +1 more source

Medical management of hereditary optic neuropathies. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
Hereditary optic neuropathies are diseases affecting the optic nerve. The most common are mitochondrial hereditary optic neuropathies, i.e., the maternally inherited Leber's hereditary optic neuropathy (LHON) and dominant optic atrophy (DOA).
Barboni, Piero   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Investigation of light-induced lacrimation and pupillary responses in episodic migraine.

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2020
The purpose of this pilot study was to investigate the light-induced pupillary and lacrimation responses mediated by intrinsically photosensitive retinal ganglion cells (ipRGCs) in migraine.
Marija Zivcevska   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

A Novel Method for Measuring the Pupil Diameter and Pupillary Light Reflex of Healthy Volunteers and Patients With Intracranial Lesions Using a Newly Developed Pupilometer

open access: yesFrontiers in Medicine, 2021
Background: Physicians currently measure the pupil diameter and the pupillary light reflex with visual observations using a ruler and a traditional penlight, leading to possibly inaccurate and subjective assessments.
Joji Kotani   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Are there predictive pupillometry markers in determining external ventricular device (EVD) weaning failure or success in subarachnoid hemorrhage patients? [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
Pupillometers objectively measure constriction (i.e., parasympathetic pathwy) and dilation (i.e., sympathetic pathway) velocities of the pupillary reflex.
Bezner, Tracy   +4 more
core   +1 more source

GATA4‐Driven Transcription of HtrA1 Promotes Cellular Senescence in Ménière's Disease and Age‐Related Audio‐Vestibular Dysfunction

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
This study identifies the HDAC6/GATA4/HtrA1 axis as a critical driver of cellular senescence in the inner ear. GATA4 nuclear translocation, facilitated by HDAC6 downregulation, transcriptionally activates HtrA1, promoting hair cell senescence, SASP, and audio‐vestibular dysfunction in models of Ménière's disease and age‐related audio‐vestibular ...
Na Zhang   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

GHRHR Deficiency Enhances Retinal Ganglion Cell Survival and Visual Functions in Experimental Glaucoma by Inhibiting Ferroptosis

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Glaucoma, a major cause of blindness, involves retinal ganglion cell (RGC) degeneration. This study shows growth hormone‐releasing hormone receptor (GHRHR) deficiency preserves RGC survival and restores vision, unlike activation which only aids survival.
Yan Tong   +24 more
wiley   +1 more source

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