Results 41 to 50 of about 21,053 (305)

Shift work-like patterns effect on female and male mouse behavior

Neurobiology of Sleep and Circadian Rhythms, 2022
Shift work (work outside of standard daylight hours) is common throughout the Western world. However, there are notable health consequences to shift work, including increased prevalence of mental health and sleep disorders in shift worker populations ...
Gareth Banks, Patrick M. Nolan, Nora Bourbia   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Quantifying the Acoustic Startle Response in Mice Using Standard Digital Video

Frontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience, 2020
The startle response is an unconditional reflex, characterized by the rapid contraction of facial and skeletal muscles, to a sudden and intense startling stimulus.
Madeline M. Pantoni, Gerald M. Herrera, Gerald M. Herrera, Kaitlin R. Van Alstyne, Stephan G. Anagnostaras, Stephan G. Anagnostaras   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

THE EFFECTS OF LEFT VS. RIGHT EAR STIMULATION ON HUMAN STARTLE REFLEX MODULATION [PDF]

Acta Medica Iranica, 2005
It has been reported previously that modulatory effects of pleasant and unpleasant slides on the human acoustic reflex are observed only if startle probes are presented to the left ear or with binaural presentation. The present study examined the effects
H. Kaviani, A. S. Mousavi   +1 more
doaj   +1 more source

A Upf3b-mutant mouse model with behavioral and neurogenesis defects. [PDF]

, 2018
Nonsense-mediated RNA decay (NMD) is a highly conserved and selective RNA degradation pathway that acts on RNAs terminating their reading frames in specific contexts.
Cook-Andersen, H, Dumdie, J, Espinoza, JL, Gecz, J, Huang, L, Jolly, LA, Jones, SH, Kim, H, Lou, C-H, Phan, MH, Roberts, AJ, Shum, EY, Skarbrevik, DM, Swerdlow, NR, Wilkinson, MF   +14 more
core   +1 more source

Slow cortical potential biofeedback and the startle reflex [PDF]

Biofeedback and Self-Regulation, 1994
The negativity of slow cortical potentials (SCP) of the surface EEG is a measure of brain excitability, correlating with motor and cognitive preparation. Self-control of SCP positivity has been shown to reduce seizure activity. Following SCP biofeedback from a central EEG electrode position, subjects gained bidirectional control over their SCP.
S, Brody, H, Rau, F, Köhler, H, Schupp, W, Lutzenberger, N, Birbaumer   +5 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Keeping in Touch with Mental Health: The Orienting Reflex and Behavioral Outcomes from Calatonia

Brain Sciences, 2020
Physical and psychological therapy based on touch has been gradually integrated into broader mental health settings in the past two decades, evolving from a variety of psychodynamic, neurobiological and trauma-based approaches, as well as Eastern and ...
Anita Ribeiro Blanchard, William Edgar Comfort   +1 more
doaj   +1 more source

Measuring pavlovian appetitive conditioning in humans with the postauricular reflex [PDF]

, 2018
Despite its evolutionary and clinical significance, appetitive conditioning has been rarely investigated in humans. It has been proposed that this discrepancy might stem from the difficulty in finding suitable appetitive stimuli that elicit strong ...
Aaron, Andreatta, Benning, Benning, Berridge, Blumenthal, Bradley, Bradley, Bérzin, Critchley, Delgado, Delgado, Dichter, Dillon, Ferdenzi, Franken, Gable, Gottfried, Gottfried, Grillon, Grillon, Gucht, Gucht, Hackley, Hackley, Hackley, Hackley, Hamm, Hamm, Hare, Hebert, Hermann, Hess, Ischer, Jackson, Johnson, Klucken, Koch, LaBar, Lakens, Lang, Li, Lipp, Lipp, Lonsdorf, Lykken, Martin-Soelch, Olsson, Pavlov, Phelps, Pool, Pool, Pool, Pool, Pool, Prévost, Rescorla, Rescorla, Rimpel, Rosenthal, Sandt, Sollers, Stanley, Tooley, Waraczynski   +64 more
core   +2 more sources

[18F]Fluorodeprenyl‐D2 PET as a Tool to Monitor Disease Activity in GAD65‐Ab Autoimmune Encephalitis

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective To evaluate [18F]fluorodeprenyl‐D2 ([18F]F‐DED) positron‐emission tomography (PET) imaging as a biomarker of disease activity in autoimmune encephalitis (AIE) associated with glutamic acid decarboxylase 65 (GAD65) antibodies. Methods [18F]F‐DED PET was performed in 25 GAD65‐AIE patients and 8 controls using dynamic (0–60 min) and ...
Julia S. Dorneich, Jonathan A. Gernert, Hanna Zimmermann, Lisa Tagnin, Marianthi Zeinaki, Laura Sanzo, Letizia Vogler, Elisabeth Kaufmann, Justina Dargvainiene, Frank Leypoldt, Gérard N. Bischof, Robert Perneczky, Boris‐Stephan Rauchmann, Simon Lindner, Günter U. Höglinger, Rudolf A. Werner, Martin Kerschensteiner, Tania Kümpfel, Matthias Brendel, Franziska S. Thaler   +19 more
wiley   +1 more source

Age- and sex-specific effects of maternal separation on the acoustic startle reflex in rats: early baseline enhancement in females and blunted response to ambiguous threat

Frontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience, 2022
Early life adversity (ELA) increases the incidence of later-life anxiety disorders. Dysregulated threat processing, including responsivity to ambiguous threats, is an indicator of anxiety disorders and can be influenced by childhood experiences.
Lauren Granata, Abigail Parakoyi, Heather C. Brenhouse   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Plug-in to fear: game biosensors and negative physiological responses to music [PDF]

, 2015
The games industry is beginning to embark on an ambitious journey into the world of biometric gaming in search of more exciting and immersive gaming experiences.
Mitchell, Helen
core   +1 more source