Results 111 to 120 of about 221,127 (252)

Does spasticity result from hyperactive stretch reflexes? Preliminary findings from a stretch reflex characterization study

open access: yes
Purpose: To characterize the stretch reflex response of the biceps brachii in stroke patients with elbow spasticity (prior to or within 15 min of treatment with botulinum toxin) and non-impaired volunteers with the aim of quantifying the stretch reflex ...
Pandyan AD   +5 more
core   +4 more sources

Structural Changes and Transport Properties of YBa2Cu3O7 Locally Modified by a He+ Focused Ion Beam

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
The structure and the electric transport properties of YBa2Cu3O7 modified with 30 keV He+${\rm He}^{+}$ ions depend on the irradiation dose and lateral size of the irradiated area, as shown by low‐temperature resistivity measurements, diffraction with a nanofocused X‐ray beam and atomic force microscopy.
Ross Carter   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Organic Electrochemical Transistors for Neuromorphic Bioelectronics: Materials and Manufacturing Technologies

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Organic electrochemical transistors bridge biological ionic signaling and neuromorphic computation through volumetric electrochemical gating. This review connects Organic mixed ionic–electronic conductor materials, device architectures, and manufacturing technologies to show how geometry, ion transport, and fabrication strategies program plasticity ...
Hyunjin Lee   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Anatomical and physiological characteristics of pectoralis tendon reflex and its clinical application

open access: yesChinese Journal of Contemporary Neurology and Neurosurgery, 2020
Pectoralis tendon reflex is different from other classic muscle stretch reflexes because of its unique anatomical structure: the longer spinal center of the reflex (C5-T1) and the shorter line of afferent nerve and efferent nerve.
Jie⁃ying WU, Ying⁃sheng XU
doaj  

Fumarate Hydratase Lactylation Exacerbates Traumatic Brain Injury Pathology via Mitochondrial Dysfunction and Neuroinflammation

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Tian et al. reveal that FH K112 lactylation is elevated after TBI, leading to fumarate accumulation, mitochondrial damage, mtDNA release and amplified neuroinflammation. AARS2 and SIRT3 act as the “writer” and “eraser” for FH K112 lactylation. The peptide Pep‐K112 targeting this site alleviates brain injury, highlighting a potential therapeutic target.
Yang Tian   +21 more
wiley   +1 more source

Modeling of Stretch Reflex Activation Considering Muscle Type

open access: yes, 2018
Although the stretch reflex plays an important role in spasticity, so far the stretch reflex has not been sufficiently investigated. Previous stretch reflex activation models have some limitations, whereby they are not able to predict outcomes of some ...
유홍희
core   +1 more source

Beyond Biomimetics: Pathology‐Informed Engineering Rescues Reconstituted HDL From Inflammatory Dysfunction for Sepsis Immunotherapy

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
A pathology‐informed engineering strategy rescues reconstituted HDL from inflammatory dysfunction in sepsis. By integrating a ceria nanozyme‐celastrol coordination complex, the platform preserves HDL structure and endotoxin handling, sustains hierarchical intracellular delivery, and enhances immunoregulation across pathological models, translating ...
Han Zhou   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Improving hopping stability of a biped by muscular stretch reflex

open access: yes, 2015
Animals have several peripheral feedback control networks such as stretch reflexes that are supposed to be contributing to stability of their behavior.
Liu, X   +4 more
core  

High‐Performance Piezoresistive Sensors via Pd/Sn‐Free Graphene‐Catalyzed Metallization of Thermally Repairable Microfiber Scaffolds

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
The multilayer fiber‐based PGC sensor, fabricated via graphene‐mediated electroless copper deposition, demonstrates high sensitivity, mechanical durability, and fast response speed. Additionally, it features low‐temperature thermal assisted recovery and thermal resistance, providing a promising platform for wearable electronic devices and IoT ...
ByungJun Kim   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Neuron‐Derived Vesicular circMagi1 Restrains Vascular Repair After Ischemic Stroke by Promoting TRIM65‐Mediated ANXA2 Degradation

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
After ischemic stroke, injured neurons transfer circMagi1 to endothelial cells through extracellular vesicles. Within endothelial cells, circMagi1 binds ANXA2 and enhances its engagement with TRIM65, promoting ANXA2 ubiquitination and proteasomal degradation to constrain angiogenic repair.
Youkun Bi   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

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