Results 141 to 150 of about 550,954 (391)

pH-Impedance testing in gastro-oesophageal reflux [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
Gastro-Oesophageal Reflux Diseases (GORD) are one of the most common reasons for physician consultation. Out of 2,056 individuals randomly surveyed in the United States and Canada, up to 35% had more than one upper gastrointestinal symptom ...
Stellini, Mario
core  

Homeostasis of Gut Microbiota Protects against Susceptibility to Fungal Pneumonia

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Fungal pneumonia induces inflammation, shown by heightened IL‐6, IL‐1β, TNF‐α levels and a growth in Staphylococcus in the alveolar flora. The gut microbiota, acting through the gut‐lung axis via blood, impacts fungal pneumonia susceptibility by altering lung metabolism and inflammatory responses.
Jian Ji   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Reprogramming of Fatty Acid Metabolism via PPARα‐Orchestrated FADS2 in Keratinocytes Modulates Skin Inflammation in Psoriasis

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
This study identifies fatty acid desaturase 2 (FADS2) as a key regulator linking polyunsaturated fatty acid (PUFA) metabolism to psoriatic inflammation. FADS2 deficiency impairs docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) biosynthesis, enhances NF‐κB signaling, and promotes neutrophil‐driven skin inflammation. PPARα transcriptionally activates FADS2, and its activation
Jiangluyi Cai   +19 more
wiley   +1 more source

Gut Microbial Genetic Variation Prolongs Host Healthy Longevity and Remodels Metabolome and Proteome in Drosophila Melanogaster

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
This study reveals that specific genetic variations in gut‐residing Saccharomyces cerevisiae significantly extend healthspan and lifespan in Drosophila melanogaster. These mutants rejuvenate aged intestinal metabolism, upregulate mitochondrial proteins, and enhance energy pathways.
Liying Wang   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Postnasal Drip and Nasal Endoscopy: Localization and Association With Clinical Features

open access: yesOTO Open
Objective Postnasal drip (PND) is a common symptom that is difficult to verify with a traditional examination. Nasal endoscopy has the potential to improve the diagnostic process by confirming the presence and location of mucus.
Jenilkumar H. Patel   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

The pathologists’ eyes on foregut: histopathological relations in the experimental and routine diagnostics [PDF]

open access: yes, 2011
SUMMARY I. The study aimed to investigate the incidence of duodeno-gastroesophageal reflux-induced malignoma formation in a series of duodeno-esophageal anastomosis operations in rats.
Németh István Balázs
core  

Identifying Tipping Points during Healthy Brain Aging through Single‐Nucleus Transcriptomic Analysis

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
This study applies single‐nucleus transcriptomics and systems dynamics to uncover nonlinear aging patterns in healthy human brains. By introducing dynamic network biomarker theory, the authors identify a critical tipping point at ages 56–60 during aging, and highlight glial instability as a key mediator.
Peiru Wu   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Correlation of gastroesophageal reflux disease with positive family history and headache in Shiraz city, Southern Iran

open access: yesThe Saudi Journal of Gastroenterology, 2007
Background/Aims: To analyze the potential correlation of a positive family history of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) and the history of headaches as a risk factor for and complication of the disease.
Saberi-Firoozi Mehdi
doaj  

RIPK1 Drives JAK1‐STAT3 Signaling to Promote CXCL1‐Mediated Neutrophil Recruitment in Sepsis‐Induced Lung Injury

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
This article examines the central role of RIPK1 in the pathogenesis of sepsis‐induced lung injury. It elucidates how RIPK1 initiates an inflammatory cascade by activating JAK1‐STAT3 signaling, leading to CXCL1‐mediated neutrophil infiltration. Importantly, it demonstrates that pharmacological inhibition of RIPK1 effectively attenuates inflammation and ...
Hao Sun   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

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