Results 51 to 60 of about 400,943 (326)

Understanding and measuring mechanical signals in the tumor stroma

open access: yesFEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
This review discusses cancer‐associated fibroblast subtypes and their functions, particularly in relation to extracellular matrix production, as well as the development of 3D models to study tumor stroma mechanics in vitro. Several quantitative techniques to measure tissue mechanical properties are also described, to emphasize the diagnostic and ...
Fàtima de la Jara Ortiz   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

High Sensitivity Refractive Index Sensor by D-Shaped Fibers and Titanium Dioxide Nanofilm

open access: yesAdvances in Condensed Matter Physics, 2018
This paper presents a high sensitivity liquid refractive index (RI) sensor based on lossy mode resonance (LMR) effect. The D-shaped fibers coated with nanosized titanium dioxide (TiO2) thin film as a sensing head were submerged into different refractive ...
Chuen-Lin Tien, Hong-Yi Lin, Shu-Hui Su
doaj   +1 more source

Refractive Index-Modulated LSPR Sensing in 20–120 nm Gold and Silver Nanoparticles: A Simulation Study

open access: yesECS Sensors Plus, 2023
Localized surface plasmon resonance (LSPR) based sensing has been a simple and cost-effective way to measure local refractive index changes. LSPR materials exhibit fascinating properties that have significant implications for various bio/chemical sensing
Zoe Bradley   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

High-reflectivity broadband distributed Bragg reflector lattice matched to ZnTe

open access: yes, 2009
We report on the realization of a high quality distributed Bragg reflector with both high and low refractive index layers lattice matched to ZnTe. Our structure is grown by molecular beam epitaxy and is based on binary compounds only. The high refractive
Figge, S.   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Construction of hyperthermostable d‐allulose 3‐epimerase from Arthrobacter globiformis M30 using the sequence information from Arthrobacter psychrolactophilus

open access: yesFEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
d‐Allulose can be produced from d‐fructose by d‐allulose 3‐epimerase. Based on sequence homology information, we successfully engineered thermostable mutants with the protein engineering method. By integrating positive mutations, we constructed an enzyme that exhibits hyperthermostability without a loss in the activity.
Kensaku Shimada   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mode-Splitting for Refractive Index Sensing in Fluorescent Whispering Gallery Mode Microspheres with Broken Symmetry

open access: yesSensors, 2018
Whispering gallery mode (WGM) resonators have become increasingly diverse in terms of both architecture and applications, especially as refractometric sensors, allowing for unprecedented levels of sensitivity. However, like every refractometric sensor, a
Yvonne Q. Kang   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Biophysical characterization and ion transport with cell‐based and proteoliposome reconstitution assays of invertebrate K+‐Cl− cotransporters

open access: yesFEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
The K+‐Cl− cotransporters (KCCs) facilitate the symport of ions across the plasma membrane. They participate in physiological processes including neuronal regulation. Here, we characterized KCCs from Drosophila and Hydra vulgaris. Comparative analyses of transporters provide insights into the mechanism of KCC ion transport, regulation, and evolution ...
Satoshi Fudo   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Enhanced RadOptic sensitivity in intrinsic bulk InP

open access: yesAIP Advances, 2018
RadOptic detectors are a promising method to record MeV pulsed radiation for inertial confinement fusion diagnostics. Because of the low radiation-induced refractive index change sensitivity of semiconductors, these detectors have poor responses to MeV ...
Bo dong Peng   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

A right-handed isotropic medium with a negative refractive index

open access: yes, 2004
The sign of the refractive index of any medium is soley determined by the requirement that the propagation of an electromagnetic wave obeys Einstein causality.
E. C. Titchmarsh   +8 more
core   +1 more source

Cosmology with a dark refraction index [PDF]

open access: yesPhysical Review D, 2008
We review Gordon's optical metric and the transport equations for the amplitude and polarization of a geometrical optics wave traveling in a gravity field. We apply the theory to the FLRW cosmologies by associating a refraction index with the cosmic fluid.
Chen, B., Kantowski, R.
openaire   +2 more sources

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