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Life Cycle Emissions and Driving Forces of Air Pollutants and CO2 from Refractory Manufacturing Industry in China Based on LMDI Model [PDF]

open access: yesToxics
China is the world’s largest supplier of raw materials and is a major consumer of refractories. The environmental damage that results from the use of refractories has drawn increasing attention.
Yan Wang   +10 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Progress in the application of nanotechnology to magnesia refractories

open access: yes工程科学学报, 2021
Magnesia refractories are promising high-temperature structural materials known for their high melting point, excellent high-temperature stability, and promising mechanical properties, which make them suitable for numerous high-temperature applications ...
Jia-liang ZHAO   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Determination of Best Refractories Suitable for Glass Forming Molds by Manual Blowing [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Architecture, Art & Humanistic Science, 2023
Refractories are characterized by their ability to withstand high temperatures that reach 2800°C, their ability to withstand sudden changes in temperature, resist mechanical shocks, due to the formation of glass at a temperature of 1050-1100°C, it is ...
Ahmed Mohamed Hassan El-Shenawy   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Strengthening mechanism and slag corrosion-resistance of low-carbon Al2O3–C refractories: Role of h-BN

open access: yesJournal of Materials Research and Technology, 2023
The corrosion resistance of low-carbon Al2O3–C refractories was improved by a novel preparation method to satisfy the requirements of a newly developed smelting process.
Yixin Luo   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Interaction mechanism between refractory and melts in iron bath smelting reduction process [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Mining and Metallurgy. Section B: Metallurgy, 2010
The corrosion behavior of three sorts of refractories based on alumina-graphite were studied by immersion tests. The melts included smelting reduction molten slag and corresponding carbon saturated molten iron.
Qiu G.B., Xu Y.
doaj   +1 more source

Stress intensity factor and fatigue crack propagation assessment of mode-I failure in alumina-calcium hexaluminate refractories

open access: yesOpen Ceramics, 2023
Alumina-calcium hexaluminate refractories experience crack development under severe conditions, leading to a significant reduction in mechanical strength.
Guanglin Dong   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Refractory Ascites [PDF]

open access: yesDigestive Diseases, 2005
Patients with cirrhosis have significant abnormalities in their fluid and electrolyte balance; this is manifested mainly by the development of ascites and edema. Ascites is the most common complication of patients with cirrhosis and its development constitutes the first and most important manifestation of the disease. With disease progression, patients
Andrés, Cárdenas, Vicente, Arroyo
openaire   +2 more sources

Refractory Rickets

open access: yesIndian Journal of Pediatrics, 2023
AbstractNutritional rickets, caused by vitamin D and/or calcium deficiency is by far the most common cause of rickets. In resource-limited settings, it is therefore not uncommon to treat rickets with vitamin D and calcium. If rickets fails to heal and/or if there is a family history of rickets, then refractory rickets should be considered as a ...
Amish Chinoy, Raja Padidela
openaire   +2 more sources

Analysis of the Effect of Temperature on the Ultimate Strength of Refractory Materials

open access: yesEnergies, 2023
The energy efficiency of high-temperature batch aggregates largely depends on the modes of their heating and cooling. The modes of heating and cooling of aggregates in which thermal stress does not exceed the critical values of the ultimate strength of ...
Evgeniy Prikhodko   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Microstructure, phase evolution, mechanical properties and slag corrosion resistance of ZrO2 reinforced Al2O3–Cr2O3 composites

open access: yesJournal of Materials Research and Technology, 2023
Al2O3–Cr2O3 refractories have excellent slag corrosion resistance and can adapt to the oxidation/reduction atmosphere in the smelting reduction ironmaking furnace.
Kunkun Cui   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

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