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Refrigerant Charge Fault Detection and Diagnosis Algorithm for Water-to-Water Heat Pump Unit [PDF]

open access: goldEnergies, 2019
Refrigerant charge faults have a great adverse effect on the performance of heat pumps and must therefore be detected and diagnosed early in real time. In this study, the effect of refrigerant charge faults on a water-to-water heat pump is experimentally
Samuel Boahen   +2 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Fault Detection Algorithm for Multiple-Simultaneous Refrigerant Charge and Secondary Fluid Flow Rate Faults in Heat Pumps

open access: yesEnergies, 2021
The detection and diagnosis of faults is becoming necessary in ensuring energy savings in heat pump units. Faults can exist independently or simultaneously in heat pumps at the refrigerant side and secondary fluid flow loops. In this work, we discuss the
Samuel Boahen   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Brownian Refrigerator [PDF]

open access: yesPhysical Review Letters, 2006
Onsager symmetry implies that a Brownian motor, driven by a temperature gradient, will also perform a refrigerator function upon loading. We analytically calculate the corresponding heat flux for an exactly solvable microscopic model and compare it with molecular dynamics simulations.
Van den Broeck, C., Kawai, R.
openaire   +5 more sources

Study on the Coupling Effect of Heat Transfer and Refrigerant Distribution in the Flat Tube of a Microchannel Evaporator

open access: yesEnergies, 2022
Refrigerant maldistribution severely deteriorates the heat transfer performance of a microchannel evaporator. Compared with the refrigerant distribution among flat tubes along the header, refrigerant distribution among microchannels in the flat tube in ...
Wenju Hu, Xin Zhang
doaj   +1 more source

Ignition delay and its influence on the performance of a Diesel engine operating with different Diesel–biodiesel fuels

open access: yesEnergy Reports, 2021
The ignition delay is an important parameter which characterizes the initiation of combustion process and consequently its development in Diesel engines.
Lucian Miron   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Optimal refrigerator [PDF]

open access: yesPhysical Review E, 2010
We study a refrigerator model which consists of two $n$-level systems interacting via a pulsed external field. Each system couples to its own thermal bath at temperatures $T_h$ and $T_c$, respectively ($ \equiv T_c/T_h<1$). The refrigerator functions in two steps: thermally isolated interaction between the systems driven by the external field and ...
Allahverdyan, Armen E.   +2 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Comparative Study on Boiling Heat Transfer Characteristics and Performance of Low-Temperature Heating System of R744 and Its Azeotropic Refrigerant

open access: yesEnergies, 2023
R744 is the most competitive and ideal natural refrigerant when flammability and toxicity are strictly limited. However, there are still some problems when it is applied to a heating system.
Dahan Sun   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Quantum-circuit refrigerator [PDF]

open access: yesNature Communications, 2017
AbstractQuantum technology promises revolutionizing applications in information processing, communications, sensing and modelling. However, efficient on-demand cooling of the functional quantum degrees of freedom remains challenging in many solid-state implementations, such as superconducting circuits.
Partanen, Matti   +6 more
openaire   +6 more sources

Improvements in CO2 Booster Architectures with Different Economizer Arrangements. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2020
CO2 transcritical booster architectures are widely analyzed to be applied in centralized commercial refrigeration plants in consonance with the irrevocable phase-out of HFCs.
Cabello López, Ramón   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Experimental Investigation of Vapor Compression Refrigeration System Performance Using Nano-Refrigerant

open access: yesWasit Journal of Engineering Sciences, 2014
     Experimental investigation of vapor compression refrigeration system performance using Nano-refrigerant is presented in this work. Nano-refrigerant was prepared in current work by mixing 50 nanometers diameter of copper oxide CuO nanoparticles with
Ahmed J. Hamad
doaj   +1 more source

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