Results 11 to 20 of about 25,729 (164)

Forest conversion into pasture selects dung beetle traits at different biological scales depending on species pool composition. [PDF]

open access: yesEcol Evol, 2023
Briefly, we assess the impacts of forest conversion on the functional diversity of dung beetles in two different regions of Brazil, considering in particular intraspecific variation. To do this we conducted standardized surveys in seven forest fragments and adjacent pastures for every region and measured fourteen traits in individuals collected in each
Pessôa MB   +3 more
europepmc   +2 more sources

Prioritizing Conservation Areas for the Hyacinth Macaw (Anodorhynchus hyacinthinus) in Brazil From Low-Coverage Genomic Data. [PDF]

open access: yesEvol Appl
ABSTRACT Estimates of current genetic diversity and population connectivity are especially important for endangered species that are subject to illegal harvesting and trafficking. Genetic monitoring can also ensure that management units are sustaining viable populations, while estimating genetic structure and population dynamics can influence genetic ...
Vilaça ST   +5 more
europepmc   +2 more sources

Reassessment of generic boundaries in Neotropical Chrysophylloideae (Sapotaceae): Eleven reinstated genera and narrowed circumscriptions of Chrysophyllum and Pouteria

open access: yesTAXON, Volume 72, Issue 2, Page 307-359, April 2023., 2023
Abstract Classifications of the pantropical plant family Sapotaceae based solely on morphology have historically recognized between 125 and 53 genera. Phylogenetic analyses using molecular data have repeatedly demonstrated that broad concepts of two large genera belonging to subfamily Chrysophylloideae, Chrysophyllum and Pouteria, are untenable and ...
Ulf Swenson   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Unlocking the evolution of abdominal specializations in Luciuranus fireflies (Coleoptera, Lampyridae)

open access: yesZoologica Scripta, Volume 51, Issue 6, Page 708-723, November 2022., 2022
Abstract Understanding the evolution of genitalic traits and their co‐evolution between sexes is at the core of Evolutionary Biology. Cross‐species reproductive trait co‐variation can be the outcome of hybrid avoidance and/or sexual selection. Although the outcome of these two phenomena will look similar, they yield distinct patterns of species co ...
Luiz Silveira   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Roadkill patterns in Latin American birds and mammals

open access: yesGlobal Ecology and Biogeography, Volume 31, Issue 9, Page 1756-1783, September 2022., 2022
Abstract Aim Roads are a major threat for wildlife, degrading habitat and causing mortality via wildlife–vehicle collisions. In Latin America, the conjunction of high biodiversity and a rapidly expanding road network is reason for concern. We introduce an approach that combines species traits and habitat preferences to describe vulnerability and map ...
Pablo Medrano‐Vizcaíno   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Commodity risk assessment of Jasminum polyanthum unrooted cuttings from Uganda

open access: yesEFSA Journal, Volume 20, Issue 5, May 2022., 2022
Abstract The European Commission requested the EFSA Panel on Plant Health to prepare and deliver risk assessments for commodities listed in Commission Implementing Regulation EU/2018/2019 as ‘High risk plants, plant products and other objects’. This Scientific Opinion covers plant health risks posed by unrooted cuttings of Jasminum polyanthum that are ...
EFSA Panel on Plant Health (PLH)   +24 more
wiley   +1 more source

The role of agroforestry in restoring Brazil's Atlantic Forest: Opportunities and challenges for smallholder farmers

open access: yesPeople and Nature, Volume 4, Issue 2, Page 462-480, April 2022., 2022
Abstract Restoring the degraded Atlantic Forest is one of the biggest conservation challenges in Brazil. In a biome with high human presence, understanding the potential for restoration approaches, such as agroforestry, to provide benefits to smallholder farmers and biodiversity is essential in developing equitable restoration strategies.
Yara Shennan‐Farpón   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Climate and crown damage drive tree mortality in southern Amazonian edge forests

open access: yesJournal of Ecology, Volume 110, Issue 4, Page 876-888, April 2022., 2022
Tree death is a key process for our understanding of how forests are responding to global change. Our long‐term research shows that more than 70% of all trees dying in this critical region at the edge of Amazonia already had markedly broken and damaged crowns years before they died.
Simone M. Reis   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Distinct leaf water potential regulation of tree species and vegetation types across the Cerrado–Amazonia transition

open access: yesBiotropica, Volume 54, Issue 2, Page 431-443, March 2022., 2022
Our article finds that dominant species from a tall woodland savanna have similar leaf water potential regulation than savanna species and different than forest species at the Amazonia–Cerrado transition. Abstract The Cerrado–Amazonia transition harbors forest and savanna formations under the influence of pronounced climate seasonality; however, the ...
Halina Soares Jancoski   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Phylogenetic diversity of two geographically overlapping lichens: isolation by distance, environment, or fragmentation?

open access: yesJournal of Biogeography, Volume 48, Issue 3, Page 676-689, March 2021., 2021
Abstract Aim Phylogenetic diversification is a precursor to speciation, but the underlying patterns and processes are not well‐studied in lichens. Here we investigate what factors drive diversification in two tropical, morphologically similar macrolichens that occupy a similar range but differ in altitudinal and habitat preferences, testing for ...
Bibiana Moncada   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

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