Results 111 to 120 of about 1,043,640 (304)

A Global Methane Observation System to Reduce Uncertainty for Anthropogenic and Natural Sources and Sinks for Detecting and Attributing Climate Feedbacks

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Conceptual illustration of a Global Ecosystem Methane Observing System (GEM‐OS) integrating satellites, aircraft, atmospheric networks, and ecosystem measurements to quantify methane emissions from anthropogenic and natural sources. The multi‐scale observing framework improves source attribution, reduces uncertainty in regional methane budgets, and ...
P. Ciais, S. Peng, J. Chang, F. Li, Q. Zhu, K. Yuan, G. Hugelius, H. Li, Y. Cai, F. Chevallier, K. Tibrewal, E. A. Kort, K. Arndt, J. Watts, B. Buma, N. Besic, P. I. Palmer, H. Cadillo‐Quiroz, E. Euskirchen, M. J. Gondwe, A. Hoyt, R. Jackson, S. Malone, D. Monteverde, S. Natali, M. Ramonet, C. Rey‐Sanchez, L. B. Sagang, E. A. G. Schuur, R. Vargas, R. Varner, Z. Zhang, B. Poulter   +32 more
wiley   +1 more source

To What Extent Does Discounting ‘Hot’ Climate Models Improve the Predictive Skill of Climate Model Ensembles?

Earth's Future
It depends. The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change's (IPCC) Assessment Report Six (AR6) took a step toward ending so‐called ‘model democracy’ by discounting climate models that are too warm over the historical period (i.e., models that ‘run hot ...
Abigail McDonnell, Adam Michael Bauer, Cristian Proistosescu   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Revolutionising Agricultural Sustainability: New ‘Furrow Tillage’ can Mitigate Short‐Term Soil‐to‐Atmosphere CO2 Flux and Promote Soil‐Plant‐Microbe Health

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Furrow tillage resolves the conventional‐vs.‐no‐tillage trade‐off by simultaneously cutting CO2 efflux to 2.0–3.0 g C m−2 d−1 and unlocking high nutrient availability for the rice rhizosphere. This scalable agronomic solution strengthens soil health, enhances plant physiology, reshapes microbial metabolism, and shifts paddy systems toward a net ...
Arnab Majumdar, Munish Kumar Upadhyay, Argha Ghosh, Rakesh Biswas, Ioly Kotta Loizou, Martin Buck, Mark Tibbett, Biswajit Giri, Debojyoti Moulick, Manoj Kumar Jaiswal, Tarit Roychowdhury   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Climate-informed clustering based nonstationary regional extreme flood events spatio-temporal evolution using hierarchical Bayesian modeling

Journal of Hydrology: Regional Studies
Study region: Xiangjiang River basin, is at the middle and lower Yangtze River. Study focus: Increasing evidence shows that large-scale climate indices are being linked to the spatio-temporal evolution of extreme flood events in many regions.
Hang Zeng, Yang Zhou, Pei Liu, Xin Li, Jiaqi Huang, Hui Zhou, Weihou Yu   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Can a regional climate model reproduce observed extreme temperatures?

Statistica, 2013
Using output from a regional Swedish climate model and observations from the Swedish synoptic observational network, we compare seasonal minimum temperatures from model output and observations using marginal extreme value modeling techniques.
Peter F. Craigmile, Peter Guttorp
doaj   +1 more source

HD‐tDCS Restores Perivascular AQP4 Polarization via PPARγ Modulation to Enhance Glymphatic Clearance After Intracerebral Hemorrhage in Mice

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
HD‐tDCS promotes recovery after intracerebral hemorrhage by enhancing PPARγ‐dependent astrocyte remodeling in a mouse model of ICH. This process suppresses proinflammatory astrocytic activation, restores perivascular AQP4 repolarization, and improves glymphatic influx and efflux, thereby facilitating hematoma and perihematomal edema clearance and ...
Zhiming Li, Yingmei Zhang, Qianqian Tong, Zhitao Gong, Shanyu Zhang, Zhen Qian, Hui Zhang, Qian Yao, Qi Li   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Montane ecosystem productivity responds more to global circulation patterns than climatic trends

Environmental Research Letters, 2016
Regional ecosystem productivity is highly sensitive to inter-annual climate variability, both within and outside the primary carbon uptake period. However, Earth system models lack sufficient spatial scales and ecosystem processes to resolve how these ...
A R Desai, G Wohlfahrt, M J Zeeman, G Katata, W Eugster, L Montagnani, D Gianelle, M Mauder, H-P Schmid   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Adaptive Responses of Tropical Crops: A Multi‐Scale Omics Integrated Perspective

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Tropical crops integrate genomic, morphological, physiological, and ecological adaptations to thrive under extreme and variable environments. This review highlights how natural selection, domestication, and breeding shape stress resilience, resource‐use strategies, and productivity in sugarcane, banana, cassava, rubber and oil palm, offering new routes
Peilin Wang, Chenhui Li, Dongjiao Wang, Qibin Wu, Zhen Zeng, Huiming Guo, Han Cheng, Songbi Chen, Hongxing Cao, Hongmei Cheng, Jianghui Xie, Youxiong Que   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Representation of global mega-cities and their urban heat island in CORDEX-CORE regional climate model simulations

npj Urban Sustainability
Cities are highly vulnerable to climate change, yet the interactions between urban and regional climate remain insufficiently understood, especially over climate changes timescales and when comparing cities globally.
Gaby S. Langendijk, Jesus Fernandez, Matthias Demuzere, Javier Diez-Sierra, Yaiza Quintana, Lluis Fita, Natalia Zazulie, Rita Nogherotto, Andrea F. Carril, Kwok Pan Chun, Graziano Giuliani, Tomas Halenka, Peter Hoffmann, Luis E. Muñoz, Joni-Pekka Pietikäinen, Diana Rechid, Jiacan Yuan   +16 more
doaj   +1 more source

Projecting regional climate and cropland changes using a linked biogeophysical‐socioeconomic modeling framework: 1. Model description and an equilibrium application over West Africa

Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems, 2017
Agricultural land use alters regional climate through modifying the surface mass, energy, and momentum fluxes; climate influences agricultural land use through their impact on crop yields.
Guiling Wang, Kazi Farzan Ahmed, Liangzhi You, Miao Yu, Jeremy Pal, Zhenming Ji   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source