Results 61 to 70 of about 245,498 (265)

Quantifying Additive Manufacturing Vapor Plumes Using Laser‐Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy, Synchrotron X‐Ray Radiography and Simulations

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study presents a novel in situ laser‐induced breakdown spectroscopy system for monitoring metal vapors produced by the intense laser‐metal interactions in laser powder bed fusion additive manufacturing and laser welding. The insights from this new technique reveal changes in alloy compositions and provide the first in situ validation of multi ...
Anna C. M. Getley, Samy Hocine, Junji Shinjo, Chinnapat Panwisawas, Marta Majkut, Alexander Rack, Peter D. Lee, Michael Towrie, Chu Lun Alex Leung   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Meta‐GWAS of Pig Semen Quality Traits Reveals Conserved Genes Regulating Mammalian Fertility

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study incorporated 14 210 individuals to perform a GWAS meta‐analysis of six semen quality traits. The GWAS meta‐analysis identifies 234 GWAS loci associated with semen quality traits. The incorporation with a functional genomics resource explains potential genetic regulation of ∼40% GWAS signals underlying semen quality traits.
Qing Lin, Xiaodian Cai, Zhanming Zhong, Tingting Li, Xinyou Chen, Wondossen Ayalew, Zhiting Xu, Chen Wei, Xiaoke Zhang, Hong Cheng, Zhenyang Zhang, Xuehua Li, Yongjie Tang, Siqian Chen, Jun Zhou, Jinglei Si, Xibo Wu, Chao Ning, Qishan Wang, Yuchun Pan, Yahui Gao, Jiaqi Li, Ying Yu, Zhe Zhang, Yunxiang Zhao, Lingzhao Fang, Zhe Zhang   +26 more
wiley   +1 more source

Reliability Analysis of CVT Online Monitoring Device Based on Bayesian Network

Energies
To address the challenges of equipment reliability assessment in the context of intelligent power systems, especially the shortcomings of traditional methods in dealing with multi-factor coupling and uncertain fault inference of CVT (capacitive voltage ...
Xu Chen, Haomiao Zhang, Chao Zhang, Yinzhe Xu, Yu Yan, Yuntao Zhao, Xuhui Chen, Rui Ren   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Targeting IL27RA Enhances Immunotherapy in Triple‐Negative Breast Cancer by Modulating Tumor Cells and the Tumor Microenvironment

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
IL27RA upregulation drives immune evasion in TNBC by suppressing MHC‐I expression and reprogramming T/NK‐cell states, establishing an immune‐excluded tumor phenotype. Targeting this epithelial‐intrinsic IL27RA–PI3K/AKT axis offers a promising strategy to overcome immunotherapy resistance.
Jiachi Xu, Qian Long, Meirong Zhou, Qitong Chen, Jing Peng, Qingchun Liang, Danhua Zhang, Hui Zhou, Wenjun Yi   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Compartmentalized Homeostasis Drives High Bamboo Forest Productivity under Nutrient Imbalance

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study reveals how Moso bamboo achieves high productivity despite nutrient‐poor soils. It employs a unique strategy, maintaining strict nutrient balance in its leaves while using woody tissues as flexible storage reservoirs. This compartmentalized mechanism buffers the plant from soil phosphorus limitation and microbial competition, resolving the ...
Zhikang Wang, Quan Li, Man Shi, Marcio F.A. Leite, Xinli Chen, Eiko E. Kuramae, Viviane Cordovez, Tingting Cao, Chenglei Zhu, Libin Zhou, Wenjuan Yu, Zhiyao Tang, Changhui Peng, Xinzhang Song   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Perfect Regular Equilibrium [PDF]

We propose a revised version of the perfect Bayesian equilibrium in general multi-period games with observed actions. In finite games, perfect Bayesian equilibria are weakly consistent and subgame perfect Nash equilibria.
hanjoon michael, jung/j
core   +1 more source

His‐MMDM: Multi‐Domain and Multi‐Omics Translation of Histopathological Images with Diffusion Models

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
His‐MMDM is a diffusion model‐based framework for scalable multi‐domain and multi‐omics translation of histopathological images, enabling tasks from virtual staining, cross‐tumor knowledge transfer, and omics‐guided image editing. ABSTRACT Generative AI (GenAI) has advanced computational pathology through various image translation models.
Zhongxiao Li, Tianqi Su, Bin Zhang, Wenkai Han, Sibin Zhang, Guiyin Sun, Yuwei Cong, Xin Chen, Jiping Qi, Yujie Wang, Shiguang Zhao, Hongxue Meng, Peng Liang, Xin Gao   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Higher Mathematics Education and AI Prompt Patterns: Examples from Selected University Classes

Applied Sciences
The rapid integration of large language models into higher education creates opportunities for mathematics instruction, but also raises the need for structured interaction strategies that support reflective learning rather than passive answer consumption.
Oana Brandibur, Marzena Filipowicz-Chomko, Ewa Girejko, Eva Kaslik, Dorota Mozyrska, Raluca Mureșan, Nikos Pappas, Adriana Loredana Tănasie, Claudia Zaharia   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Experimental Joint Estimation of Phase and Phase Diffusion Via Deterministic Bell Measurements

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This work employs Bell measurement, a form of entangling measurement, to estimate both the phase and its fluctuations in an optical interferometer. By incorporating a novel quantum effect at the measurement stage, the proposed method achieves the ultimate precision limit and demonstrates the significant potential of entangling measurements in multi ...
Ben Wang, Minghao Mi, Huangqiuchen Wang, Qian Xie, Lijian Zhang   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Consistency Theorem for Regular Conditional Distributions [PDF]

Let (omega, beta) be a measurable space, An in B a sub-sigma-field and µn a random probability measure, n >= 1. In various frameworks, one looks for a probability P on B such that µn is a regular conditional distribution for P given An for all n ...
Patrizia Berti, Pietro Rigo
core