Results 191 to 200 of about 7,242 (307)

Three‐dimensional photogrammetry‐based monitoring to enhance site‐level carbonate budget assessments of coral reefs

open access: yesLimnology and Oceanography: Methods, EarlyView.
Abstract Census‐based carbonate budget assessments synthesize metrics on biologically derived carbonate production and erosion rates to generate estimates of net carbonate production (NCP). ReefBudget is a widely used in‐water carbonate budget approach, but this methodology can be field‐intensive and logistically challenging, limiting spatial data ...
John T. Morris   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Topological Quasiparticles of Light: From Spin‐Orbit Coupling to Photonic Skyrmions

open access: yesLaser &Photonics Reviews, EarlyView.
This review summarizes recent advances in photonic skyrmions, emphasizing the central role of spin–orbit coupling in their formation. The review discusses how spin–orbit interactions generate skyrmionic textures, examines modulation strategies for their dynamic control, and provides an overview of emerging directions and opportunities where these ...
Xinrui Lei, Qiwen Zhan
wiley   +1 more source

Terahertz All‐Dielectric Maxwell Fisheye Lens Waveguide Crossings via Transformation Optics

open access: yesLaser &Photonics Reviews, EarlyView.
All‐silicon terahertz waveguide crossings based on Maxwell fisheye lenses are reshaped using transformation optics to interface with planar waveguides while reducing mode mismatch. Realized via subwavelength perforations in a single etching step, 2 × 2 and 3 × 3 crossings achieve broadband transmission with low loss and ultralow crosstalk across 220 ...
Nikolaos Xenidis   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Fabrication of Lithium/Strontium‐Releasing Smart Bioactive Glasses with Anti‐Inflammatory and Osteogenic Effects Tailored to Pathological Stages

open access: yesMacromolecular Bioscience, EarlyView.
Bioactive glasses with controllable dual ion release capability are developed to aid bone regeneration. The bioactive glasses rapidly release lithium ions that exert an anti‐inflammatory effect, suppressing inflammation after bone injury. Simultaneously, the bioactive glasses slowly release strontium ions, which support bone formation by suppressing ...
Hirohiko Sakai   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Dataset for Single Character Detection in Dongba Manuscripts. [PDF]

open access: yesSci Data
Ma Y   +9 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Age‐Dependent Finite Element Analysis of Microneedle Penetration into Human Skin: Influence of Insertion Velocity, and Microneedle's Geometry and Material

open access: yesMacromolecular Materials and Engineering, EarlyView.
This study evaluates the combined effects of microneedle material, geometry, and insertion velocity on insertion force, considering the critical impact of age‐related variations in human skin. The results show that insertion force increases with age due to higher skin stiffness.
Pouria Azarikhah   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Benchmarking Contact Detection Algorithms Used in Polyhedral Particle System

open access: yesInternational Journal for Numerical and Analytical Methods in Geomechanics, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT A critical assessment of contact detection algorithms routinely used for simulating convex polyhedra in the Discrete Element Method is presented herein. Specifically, we focus on accuracy and computational efficiency and discuss the advantages and limitations of four different algorithms: the coupled Gilbert–Johnson–Keerthi – Expanding ...
Yuval Keissar   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

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