The Use of Fortifications of the Former East Prussia by the Polish Army after World War II [PDF]
After the end of military operations in East Prussia, the Polish administration just like the Polish Army faced the problem of further use of post-German fortifications.
Łach, Wiesław Bolesław
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Mozambickie zmagania Portugalczyków w czasie I wojny światowej [PDF]
The historical literature devoted the Great War in Africa is dominated by the struggle between the German forces, superbly commanded by the initially lieutenant colonel, and finally general Major Paul von Lettow-Vorbeck and units of the British Empire ...
Krzysztof Kubiak
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Propagandowy aspekt informacji o zdobywaniu miast. Gdańsk w 1945 roku na łamach gazety „Krasnaya Zvezda” [PDF]
During the war, the intensification of information about a given city usually took place when it was conquered, when the winners could boast about their success and advantage over opponents.
Gliniecki, Tomasz
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Walki w mieście w myśli wojskowej Robotniczo-Chłopskiej Armii Czerwonej (1918–1946) [PDF]
The author of the paper presented the views of theoreticians and commanders of the Workers’ and Peasants’ Red Army (WPRA) for city fighting and conquering, since the uprising Red Army in February 1918 until the end of World War II. He discussed how the
Czernielewski, Konrad A.
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Zabytki materialne na przykładzie schronów Obszaru Warownego „Śląsk” a nauczanie historii osób niewidomych i niedowidzących [PDF]
The aim of the article was not only to present some aspects of teaching history students who have problems with sight: either blind or visually impaired, but also give some examples of how we can try to explain the complicated modern history on the basis
Szymborski, Wiktor
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Problematyka adaptacji i transformacji na przykładzie krzyżackich grodów z terenu Prus i Inflant [PDF]
The subject of this article are strongholds adapted to the needs of the Teutonic Order, associated with different Old Prussian lands (Pomesania, Pogesania, Sasna, Bartia, Galindia, Warmia, Natangia, Sambia, Skalvia and Nadrovia) and Livonia (Semigallia ...
Poliński, Dariusz
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The Krakow fortress and its crew in the 1866 war [PDF]
In 1866 the Austrian Kraków fortress was under construction. In preparation for the war with Prussia, it was provisionally completed and equipped in the event of a siege.
Baczkowski, Michał
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Strategia i taktyka Henryka II podczas obrony Normandii w latach 1173–1174 [PDF]
In 1173, the King of England Henry II Plantagenet was confronted with a strategically difficult task, as a result of dangerous military situation. He was forced to fight on several fronts against expected hostile actions in the Northern and the Middle ...
Lorek, Wojciech
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Wybór czy przymus? Sowieckie gwarancje bezpieczeństwa dla Polski po 1945 r. [PDF]
The question about the scope, content and effectiveness of activities is the subject of the article in which the author analyzes the methods of making Poland’s security policy dependent on the USSR in the context of establishing the country border on the
Sadowski, Sławomir
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