Results 1 to 10 of about 174,277,298 (175)

Inequality indices to monitor geographic differences in incidence, mortality and fatality rates over time during the COVID-19 pandemic.

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2021
BackgroundIt is of interest to explore the variability in how the COVID-19 pandemic evolved geographically during the first twelve months. To this end, we apply inequality indices over regions to incidences, infection related mortality, and infection ...
Kirsi M Manz, Ulrich Mansmann
doaj   +1 more source

Mapping socioeconomic inequalities in malaria in Sub-Sahara African countries

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2021
Despite reductions in malaria incidence and mortality across Sub-Saharan (SSA) countries, malaria control and elimination efforts are currently facing multiple global challenges such as climate and land use change, invasive vectors, and disruptions in ...
Gabriel Carrasco-Escobar   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Monitoring health inequalities when the socio-economic composition changes: are the slope and relative indices of inequality appropriate? Results of a simulation study

open access: yesBMC Public Health, 2019
Background The slope (SII) and relative (RII) indices of inequality are commonly recommended to monitor health inequality policies. As an upwards shift of the educational level distribution (ELD) can be part of those policies, we examine how such a shift
Françoise Renard   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Socioeconomic inequalities in physical activity in Brazil: a pooled cross-sectional analysis from 2013 to 2019

open access: yesInternational Journal for Equity in Health, 2021
Background Information on socioeconomic inequalities in physical activity over time is sparse in low- to middle-income countries. In this study, we examined trends in physical activity educational inequalities in adults from Brazil between 2013 and 2019.
Gerson Ferrari   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Measuring Inequality of Opportunity: Does Inequality Index Matter? [PDF]

open access: yesStatistika: Statistics and Economy Journal, 2021
The equal opportunity theory is based on the idea that it is important to distinguish between two sources of inequality: the inequality caused by factors outside an individual's control (inequality of opportunity) and the inequality generated by factors ...
Zulfiya Ibragimova, Marina Frants
doaj  

Prepandemic inequalities in the burden of disease in Scotland due to multiple deprivation: a retrospective study

open access: yesBMJ Public Health, 2023
Background Health inequalities in Scotland are well documented, including the contribution of different causes to inequalities in mortality. Our aim was to estimate inequalities within a burden of disease framework, accounting for both premature ...
Gerry McCartney   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Oral health inequality in Canada, the United States and United Kingdom.

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2022
The objective of this study was to quantify the magnitude of absolute and relative oral health inequality in countries with similar socio-political environments, but differing oral health care systems such as Canada, the United States (US), and the ...
Malini Chari   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Comparison and relative utility of inequality measurements: as applied to Scotland's child dental health.

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2013
This study compared and assessed the utility of tests of inequality on a series of very large population caries datasets. National cross-sectional caries datasets for Scotland's 5-year-olds in 1993/94 (n = 5,078); 1995/96 (n = 6,240); 1997/98 (n = 6,584);
Yvonne I Blair   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Trends in Inequality in Cigarette Smoking Prevalence by Income According to Recent Anti-smoking Policies in Korea: Use of Three National Surveys [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, 2018
Objectives This study examined trends in inequality in cigarette smoking prevalence by income according to recent anti-smoking policies in Korea. Methods The data used in this study were drawn from three nationally representative surveys, the Korea ...
Youngs Chang   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Unequal opportunity and growth in India: A dynamic panel analysis by using survey data

open access: yesAsia and the Global Economy, 2022
This study analyses the lack of robust conclusions about the association between inequality and economic growth. On the basis of ex-ante concept of inequality of opportunity, the parametric measure of unequal opportunity is used by partitioning the total
Panchanan Das
doaj   +1 more source

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