Results 91 to 100 of about 56,035 (222)

What to Make and How to Make It: Combining Machine Learning and Statistical Learning to Design New Materials

open access: yesAdvanced Intelligent Discovery, Volume 2, Issue 2, April 2026.
Combining machine learning and probabilistic statistical learning is a powerful way to discover and design new materials. A variety of machine learning approaches can be used to identify promising candidates for target applications, and causal inference can help identify potential ways to make them a reality.
Jonathan Y. C. Ting, Amanda S. Barnard
wiley   +1 more source

Faces of quark matter

open access: yes, 2002
Based on an analysis in the framework of a coalescence hadronization model (ALCOR) we conclude that in heavy ion collisions at CERN SPS and RHIC energies a new type of matter, the massive quark-antiquark matter is produced.Comment: Talk given at Budapest
Biro, T. S., Levai, P., Zimanyi, J.
core   +3 more sources

A Possible Solution to the Mystery of the ANITA Anomalous Events

open access: yesAnnalen der Physik, Volume 538, Issue 4, April 2026.
In 2006 and 2014, the Antarctic Impulsive Transient Antenna (ANITA), a balloon‐borne radio observatory flying over Antarctica, detected two strange upward‐going radio pulse events that have not yet been explained by our current understanding of physics.
Massimo Villata
wiley   +1 more source

Spin and polarization: a new direction in relativistic heavy ion physics

open access: yesReports on Progress in Physics, 2022
Abstract Since the first evidence of a global polarization of Λ hyperons in relativistic nuclear collisions in 2017, spin has opened a new window in the field, both at experimental and theoretical level, and an exciting perspective.
openaire   +3 more sources

Surface Properties of CeB6 and Challenges in Surface Preparation Revealed by Scanning Tunneling Microscopy

open access: yesAdvanced Physics Research, Volume 5, Issue 4, April 2026.
The investigation of the Kondo lattice system CeB6${\rm CeB}_6$ by highly surface sensitive techniques is hampered by difficulties in preparing well‐ordered, atomically flat surfaces. The richness of possible surface terminations and their impact on spectroscopic STM results are discussed.
M. Victoria Ale Crivillero   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

From Heavy-Ion Collisions to Compact Stars: Equation of State and Relevance of the System Size

open access: yesUniverse, 2018
In this article, we start by presenting state-of-the-art methods allowing us to compute moments related to the globally conserved baryon number, by means of first principle resummed perturbative frameworks.
Sylvain Mogliacci   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Otto Stern—An Involuntary Convert to Quantum Theory

open access: yesNatural Sciences, Volume 6, Issue 2, April 2026.
Otto Stern (1888–1969) at work in his Hamburg laboratory (circa 1930). ABSTRACT The bulk of experiments and observations that lined the path to quantum mechanics amounted to a backlog of data in need of explanation. A notable exception was the Stern–Gerlach experiment (SGE) designed to test the predictions of the old quantum theory as embodied by the ...
Bretislav Friedrich
wiley   +1 more source

Data-driven analysis of the beauty hadron production in pp collisions at the LHC with Bayesian unfolding

open access: yesJournal of High Energy Physics
Heavy flavour production in proton-proton (pp) collisions provides insights into the fundamental properties of Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD). Beauty hadron production measurements are widely performed through indirect approaches based on their inclusive ...
Xiaozhi Bai   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Relativistic heavy ion physics: a theoretical overview

open access: yes, 2004
This is a mini-review of recent theoretical work in the field of relativistic heavy ion physics. The following topics are discussed: initial conditions and the Color Glass Condensate; approach to thermalization and the hydrodynamical evolution; hard probes and the properties of the Quark-Gluon Plasma.
openaire   +2 more sources

Hitchhiker's Guide to the Swampland: The Cosmologist's Handbook to the String‐Theoretical Swampland Programme

open access: yesFortschritte der Physik, Volume 74, Issue 4, April 2026.
Abstract String theory has strong implications for cosmology, implying the absence of a cosmological constant, ruling out single‐field slow‐roll inflation, and that black holes decay. The origins of these statements are elucidated within the string‐theoretical swampland programme.
Kay Lehnert
wiley   +1 more source

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