Monte Carlo modeling of radiation dose from radiation therapy with superficial x‐rays
Abstract Introduction Superficial x‐rays (50–100 kVp) are used for treating non‐melanoma skin cancer and intraoperative radiation therapy (IORT). At these energies, the photoelectric effect significantly increases absorbed dose to bone compared to soft tissue.
Reham Barghash+3 more
wiley +1 more source
Asymptotic behavior of a viscoelastic wave equation with a delay in internal fractional feedback [PDF]
We consider the viscoelastic wave equation with a time delay term in internal fractional feedback. By employing the energy method along with the Faedo-Galerkin procedure, we establish the global existence of solutions, subject to certain conditions ...
Radhouane Aounallah+3 more
doaj +1 more source
NONMONOTONE CONVERGENCE AND RELAXING FUNCTIONS [PDF]
In the minimization of real valued functions, Newton's algorithm is often combined with a line search method. Grippo et al (SIAM J. Numer. Anal., Vol. 23, No. 4) first suggested a nonmonotone stepsize selection rule based on the maximum of a fixed set of previous function values. In this pa- per we introduce the notion of relaxing functions and suggest
Melisa Hendrata, P.K. Subramanian
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Design and validation of a novel dosimetry phantom for motion management audits
Abstract Background We present a novel phantom design for conducting end‐to‐end dosimetry audits for respiratory motion management of two anatomical treatment sites. The design enables radiochromic film measurements of the dose administered to the target throughout the respiratory cycle (motion‐included) and the dose delivered to the time‐averaged ...
Alex Burton+5 more
wiley +1 more source
Rapid high resolution T1 mapping as a marker of brain development: Normative ranges in key regions of interest. [PDF]
ObjectivesWe studied in a clinical setting the age dependent T1 relaxation time as a marker of normal late brain maturation and compared it to conventional techniques, namely the apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC).Materials and methodsForty-two healthy
Sylvain Eminian+4 more
doaj +1 more source
Relaxation function of 3D XY model [PDF]
Abstract The Method of Mori has been extended in an effort to study the relaxation function. The difficulty posed by continued fractions has been in some special cases overcome to obtain exact solutions for the relaxation function. The physical significance of our solution is discussed with aid of the XY model.
Lee, Mh, Dekeyser, Raf
openaire +3 more sources
Cerebral autoregulation in patients with acute lacunar infarction: a reliable predictor of outcome
Abstract Objective To further investigate the association between dynamic cerebral autoregulation (dCA) and the outcomes in patients with acute lacunar infarction. Methods Patients were prospectively and consecutively enrolled at The First Hospital of Jilin University between 2016 and 2023. dCA was monitored at 1–3 and 7–10 days after the stroke.
Xiang‐Kun Si+7 more
wiley +1 more source
Energy decay in thermoelasticity type III with viscoelastic damping and delay term
In this article, we consider a thermoelastic system of type III with a viscoelastic damping and internal delay. We use the multiplier method to prove, under suitable assumptions, general energy decay results from which the exponential and polynomial ...
Tijani A. Apalara+2 more
doaj
Abstract Objective Exploring the prevalence and association between intracranial atherosclerosis (ICAS) and cerebral small vessel diseases (CSVD), this study delved beyond the current scope, utilising high‐resolution vessel wall MRI (HRVW‐MRI) to investigate how subtle changes in intracranial atherosclerotic features influence the various burdens of ...
Joseph Amihere Ackah+6 more
wiley +1 more source
Exponential decay of solutions to a fourth-order viscoelastic evolution equation in R^n
In this article, we consider a Cauchy problem for a viscoelastic wave equation of fourth order. Under suitable conditions on the initial data and the relaxation function, we show that the rate of decay is exponential.
Mohammad Kafini
doaj