Results 51 to 60 of about 9,339 (117)

Use of the oral microbiota as screening test to identify children at risk for caries development. A systematic review of longitudinal studies

open access: yesEuropean Journal of Oral Sciences, Volume 134, Issue 2, April 2026.
Abstract This study investigated trends in oral microbiota composition (index test) that could indicate potential candidates to identify children at risk for dental caries development compared with visual/tactile examination (reference test). MEDLINE/PubMed, Web of Science, Embase, Scopus, Lilacs, SciELO, and Google Scholar databases were searched up ...
Heitor Sales de Barros Santos   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Trophic Changes off Southwest Greenland During the Holocene and Their Influence on Carbon Burial

open access: yesGeophysical Research Letters, Volume 53, Issue 6, 28 March 2026.
Abstract Organic carbon (OC) burial in sediments is partly controlled by catabolic biodegradation and remineralization by heterotrophic bacteria, but long‐term records of these bacterially‐mediated processes have not been available. Here, we use stable hydrogen isotope ratio of the saturated C16 fatty acid (δ2HC16:0) as a proxy of the prevalence of ...
Estelle Allan   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Matrix Stiffness Governs Fibroblasts’ Regulation of Gingival Immune Homeostasis

open access: yesAdvanced Materials, Volume 38, Issue 15, 12 March 2026.
This study identifies a “mechano‐epigenetic” checkpoint in which matrix stiffness governs the immune responses of gingival fibroblasts. Using biomimetic hydrogels and human gingival explants, the studies revealed that restoring extracellular matrix stiffness actively suppresses inflammation via non‐canonical NF‐κB signaling and DNA methylation ...
Hardik Makkar   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

3D Hydrogel Cell Cultures and Their Biomedical Applications

open access: yesAdvanced NanoBiomed Research, Volume 6, Issue 3, March 2026.
The review highlights the advantages of hydrogel‐based 3D cell cultures over traditional 2D models. These hydrogels closely mimic natural cellular environments, improving research in tissue engineering, drug discovery, cancer studies, and neuroscience.
Tri Lan Thai   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Antibacterial Applications of Black and Violet Phosphorus‐Based Biomaterials

open access: yesAdvanced NanoBiomed Research, Volume 6, Issue 3, March 2026.
Black and violet phosphorus‐based biomaterials exhibit broad‐spectrum antibacterial efficacy in various infections, including bone, skin, ocular, dental, lung, and sepsis cases. Their antibacterial mechanisms include physical disruption, light‐driven effects, targeted drug delivery, and enhanced composite strategies.
Zhuo Dai   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

From Redox Imbalance to Tissue Injury: Insights Into Antidepressant Drug Amitriptyline Effects on Salivary Glands

open access: yesCell Biochemistry and Function, Volume 44, Issue 3, March 2026.
ABSTRACT This study aimed to investigate the effects of amitriptyline administration on the salivary glands and saliva of rats. Twenty‐eight male Wistar rats (60 days old) were divided into two groups (n = 14 per group): control and amitriptyline‐treated (10 mg/kg/day for 30 days).
Cristian dos Santos Pereira   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Metabarcoding Analysis Reveals Microbial Diversity and Its Environmental Drivers in the Pantanos de Villa Lagoons in Lima—Peru

open access: yesEcology and Evolution, Volume 16, Issue 3, March 2026.
This study characterized, for the first time, the microbial diversity in four lagoons of the Pantanos de Villa Wildlife Refuge in Lima, Peru, using 16S rRNA marker gene metabarcoding and identified the physicochemical drivers that influence the microbial community structure of these lagoons.
Camila Castillo‐Vilcahuaman   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Application of Artificial Intelligence in Detecting Dental Anomalies: Current Models, Imaging Modalities, and Future Directions

open access: yesHealth Science Reports, Volume 9, Issue 3, March 2026.
ABSTRACT Background and Aim As dental anomalies can significantly affect esthetic and function, early detection and diagnosis are crucial for treatment and minimizing potential negative effects. Artificial intelligence (AI) has emerged as a promising tool for the segmentation and detection of dental anomalies in number, morphology, size, position, and ...
Mobina Sadat Zarabadi   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Seasonal Dynamics of Riverine Inputs in Guadeloupe (French West Indies): Insights From More Than 12 Years of Monitoring

open access: yesHydrological Processes, Volume 40, Issue 3, March 2026.
Riverine solute fluxes peak during the wet season, emphasising the role of tropical rainfall in driving nutrient delivery to the ocean. Seasonal peaks in nutrient fluxes highlight the need for longer‐term monitoring to detect potential interannual trends.
Emma Moreau, Marie Boye, Céline Dessert
wiley   +1 more source

Depolarization‐Based Multimodal Optical Imaging of Carious Lesions

open access: yesJournal of Biophotonics, Volume 19, Issue 3, March 2026.
Occlusal caries is visualized using non‐ionizing imaging techniques, including polarization‐sensitive OCT (PS‐OCT). The image collection captures different stages of lesion development and supports the interpretation of optical signals by comparison with histology.
Julia Grundmann   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

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