Nutcracker Syndrome: A Rare Cause of Hematuria
Nutcracker syndrome is the compression of the left renal vein between the aorta and superior mesenteric artery. It is a rare cause of hematuria which results from the rupture of congested renal veins into the collecting system.
Emmanuel C. Gorospe, Michael O. Aigbe
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Left double polar renal arteries, left triplicate (preaortic, accessory and retroaortic) renal veins associated with extrinsic pelviureteric junction obstruction and posterior nutcracker phenomenon. [PDF]
Kamanda MI.
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Computed Tomography Evaluation of the Renal Blood Vessels in the Omani Population
The renal vessels are known to exhibit variations in different populations. The present retrospective cross-sectional study aimed to evaluate the radiological anatomy of renal arteries and veins in the Omani population.
Abdullah Al Lawati +6 more
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The natural history of pelvic veins
The paired leg and pelvic veins as well as the gonadal and renal veins flow into the unpaired inferior vena cava. The abdominal aorta splits into two iliac branches.
Tobias Hirsch
doaj
Right Testicular Vein Voyage: A Case Report
The male gonads are vital organs for the perpetuation of the species. Their location in the scrotal sac is because the gonads need to be at a lower temperature than the rest of the body to be functional.
Lakshita Kasera +4 more
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A case of novel combined variations of the renal and testicular vessels
Variations in the pattern of urogenital vessels can arise as a single occurrence or as a combination, which may increase the risk of unexpected injury during surgical procedures.
Tetsuhito Kigata, Yasushi Kobayashi
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Metastasis to para-aortic lymph nodes cephalad to the renal veins in patients with ovarian cancer. [PDF]
Komiyama S +4 more
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Anatomical variants of renal veins: A meta-analysis of prevalence. [PDF]
Hostiuc S +4 more
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Successful laparoscopic resection of a paraganglioma immediately behind the inferior vena cava and bilateral renal veins. [PDF]
Hakariya T +8 more
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Two cases with fenestrations in the left renal veins for the passages of the renal, gonadal, and suprarenal arteries. [PDF]
Watanabe Y +3 more
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