Results 51 to 60 of about 62,195 (266)

Efficient Osmotic Energy Conversion Enabled by Self‐Standing COF Membranes With Varied Sulfonic Acid Group Density

open access: yesAdvanced Materials, EarlyView.
Self‐standing, strong sulfonated covalent organic framework membranes with varied ionic‐group density are developed for osmotic energy conversion. Optimized charge‐governed nanochannels enable highly selective ion transport, delivering a power density of 24.53 W m−2 under seawater/freshwater salinity gradients.
Xi Ma   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Solid-state NMR at natural isotopic abundance for bioenergy applications

open access: yesBiotechnology for Biofuels and Bioproducts
Lignocellulosic biomass offers a vast and renewable resource for biofuel production and carbon management solutions. The effective conversion of lignocellulosic biomass into economically competitive biofuels and bioproducts demands a comprehensive ...
Bennett Addison   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Techno-economic and environmental assessment of grid and solar photovoltaic microgrid supply options for isolated off-grid rural communities toward sustainable and affordable electricity in Nkoranza South, Bono East, Ghana

open access: yesResults in Engineering
Ghana has achieved about 86 % of electricity access, yet about five (5) million Ghanaians do not have access to electricity. Isolated off-grid rural communities face a major challenge in assessing clean electricity in Ghana due to the long distance and ...
Nicholas Saddari   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Enhanced Photocatalytic H2O2 Production on Terpyridine‐Based Acrylonitrile‐Linked Covalent Organic Frameworks with Asymmetric Localized Electron Distribution

open access: yesAdvanced Materials, EarlyView.
Asymmetric localized electron distribution has been optimized in covalent organic frameworks to enhance *O2 adsorption and facilitate charge transfer, boosting photocatalytic two‐electron transfer oxygen reduction toward H2O2 production from water and air.
Qinglan Zhao   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Design of High‐Energy Anode for All‐Solid‐State Lithium Batteries–A Model with Borohydride‐Based Electrolytes

open access: yesAdvanced Materials Interfaces, EarlyView.
This study proposes a function‐sharing anode design to enable nonmetallic lithium insertion while maintaining intimate interfacial contact with the solid‐state electrolyte. A combination of lithium‐compatible and conformable borohydrides, highly conformable indium metal, less‐graphitized acetylene black, and a layer of highly graphitized massive ...
Keita Kurigami   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Photocatalytic Water Splitting on the Lunar Surface: Prospects for In Situ Resource Utilization

open access: yesAdvanced Materials Interfaces, EarlyView.
Water has been found in craters on the moon nearby locations which are illuminated >80% of the time. Photocatalysis uses energy from sunlight to drive chemical reactions such as water splitting to produce oxygen and hydrogen. It is a scalable technology that requires lighter equipment and utilizes resources available on the moon. ABSTRACT The discovery
Ranjani Kalyan   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Development and flight-testing of modular autonomous cultivation systems for biological plastics upcycling aboard the ISS

open access: yesnpj Microgravity
Cultivation of microorganisms in space has enormous potential to enable in-situ resource utilization (ISRU) Here, we develop an autonomous payload with fully programmable serial passaging and sample preservation, termed the Modular Open Biological ...
Xin Liu   +15 more
doaj   +1 more source

Magnetic‐Field Modulation of Charge Transport in Non‐Fullerene Semiconductors for Enhanced Hydrogen Evolution

open access: yesAdvanced Materials Interfaces, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT This study demonstrates that weak magnetic fields (16–40 mT) increase the efficiency of the hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) in electrocatalysts based on non‐fullerene acceptor (NFA) derivatives IT‐4Cl and Y6. Electrochemical measurements reveal that the application of the magnetic field reduces the onset potential and increases the current ...
João Paulo Araujo Souza   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Operando X‐Ray Absorption Spectroscopy Reveals Dynamic Interfacial Metal–Metal Coordination Governing CO2 Reduction Selectivity in PdAg Alloys

open access: yesAdvanced Materials Interfaces, EarlyView.
Operando X‐ray absorption spectroscopy uncovers dynamic Ag–Pd coordination in PdxAg1−x electrocatalysts during CO2 reduction. Partial oxidation of Ag and composition‐dependent metal–metal bonding synergistically regulate intermediate binding, enabling ∼91% CO selectivity.
Ruspika Sundaresan   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Comparation of different probability distribution functions in order to drought assessment using standardized runoff index (SRI): a case study

open access: yesGeology, Ecology, and Landscapes
This research examines drought behavior in the Lake Urmia basin, Iran, over the years 1994 to 2023 using the SRI and a selection of statistical distribution models to improve drought assessment and monitoring.
Mohammad Hossein Jahangir   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

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