Results 1 to 10 of about 32,344 (267)

Bayesian renormalization

open access: yesMachine Learning: Science and Technology, 2023
In this note we present a fully information theoretic approach to renormalization inspired by Bayesian statistical inference, which we refer to as Bayesian renormalization.
David S Berman   +2 more
doaj   +4 more sources

Rapid computation of effective conductivity of 2D composites by equivalent circuit and spectral methods

open access: yesMathematics in Engineering, 2022
This work presents models for homogenizing or finding the effective transport or mechanical properties of microscale composites formed from highly contrasting phases described on a grid.
Ben J. Ransom, Dean R. Wheeler
doaj   +1 more source

Vacuum Interaction of Crossed Cosmic Strings

open access: yesUniverse, 2021
In this paper, we consider the vacuum energy of a scalar field in the spacetime of two non-parallel cosmic strings. To this end, we obtain metrics for orthogonal straight cosmic strings and for slightly nonparallel strings.
Irina G. Pirozhenko
doaj   +1 more source

Reconstruction of observed mechanical motions with artificial intelligence tools

open access: yesNew Journal of Physics, 2022
The goal of this paper is to determine the laws of observed trajectories assuming that there is a mechanical system in the background and using these laws to continue the observed motion in a plausible way.
Antal Jakovác   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Problem of Renormalization of Chiral Nuclear Forces

open access: yesFrontiers in Physics, 2020
Ever since quantum field theory was first applied to the derivation of nuclear forces in the mid-twentieth century, the renormalization of pion exchange with realistic couplings has presented a challenge.
U. van Kolck, U. van Kolck
doaj   +1 more source

Optimizing Expected Shortfall under an 1 Constraint—An Analytic Approach

open access: yesEntropy, 2021
Expected Shortfall (ES), the average loss above a high quantile, is the current financial regulatory market risk measure. Its estimation and optimization are highly unstable against sample fluctuations and become impossible above a critical ratio r=N/T ...
Gábor Papp, Imre Kondor, Fabio Caccioli
doaj   +1 more source

Dynamic and Renormalization-Group Extensions of the Landau Theory of Critical Phenomena

open access: yesEntropy, 2020
We place the Landau theory of critical phenomena into the larger context of multiscale thermodynamics. The thermodynamic potentials, with which the Landau theory begins, arise as Lyapunov like functions in the investigation of the relations among ...
Miroslav Grmela   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Coarse Graining Spin Foam Quantum Gravity—A Review

open access: yesFrontiers in Physics, 2020
In quantum gravity, we envision renormalization as the key tool for bridging the gap between microscopic models and observable scales. For spin foam quantum gravity, which is defined on a discretization akin to lattice gauge theories, the goal is to ...
Sebastian Steinhaus
doaj   +1 more source

A measure of identifying influential community based on the state of critical functionality

open access: yesMathematical Biosciences and Engineering, 2020
As an open issue, the measure of community influential is no uniform standard, how to measure the influence of community has attracted extensive attention. This paper proposed a quantitative measure to identify the influence of community.
Mingli Lei , Daijun Wei
doaj   +1 more source

Towards a Unitary, Renormalizable, and Ultraviolet-Complete Quantum Theory of Gravity

open access: yesFrontiers in Physics, 2020
For any fundamental quantum field theory, unitarity, renormalizability, and relativistic invariance are considered to be essential properties.
Christian F. Steinwachs
doaj   +1 more source

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