Results 51 to 60 of about 23,387 (277)

Nested Selves: Self‐Organization and Shared Markov Blankets in Prenatal Development in Humans

Topics in Cognitive Science, EarlyView., 2023
Abstract The immune system is a central component of organismic function in humans. This paper addresses self‐organization of biological systems in relation to—and nested within—other biological systems in pregnancy. Pregnancy constitutes a fundamental state for human embodiment and a key step in the evolution and conservation of our species. While not
Anna Ciaunica, Michael Levin, Fernando E. Rosas, Karl Friston   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Tailoring Phonon‐Driven Responses in α‐MoO3 through Isotopic Enrichment

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT The implementation of polaritonic materials into nanoscale devices requires selective tuning of parameters to realize desired spectral or thermal responses. One robust material, α‐MoO3, an orthorhombic crystal boasting three distinct phonon dispersions, provides three polaritonic dispersions of hyperbolic phonon polaritons (HPhPs) across the ...
Thiago S. Arnaud, Ryan W. Spangler, Johnathan D. Georgaras, Jonah B. Haber, Daniel Hirt, Maximilian Obst, Gonzalo Álvarez‐Pérez, Mackey Long III, Felix G. Kaps, Jakob Wetzel, Courtney Ragle, John E. Buchner, Youngji Kim, Aditha S. Senarath, Richarda Niemann, Mingze He, Giulia Carini, Unai Arregui‐Leon, Akash C. Behera, Ramachandra Bangari, Nihar Sahoo, Niels C. Brumby, J. Michael Klopf, Martin Wolf, Lukas M. Eng, Susanne C. Kehr, Thomas G. Folland, Alexander Paarmann, Patrick E. Hopkins, Felipe Jornada, Jon‐Paul Maria, Joshua D. Caldwell   +31 more
wiley   +1 more source

Exact renormalization group in Batalin-Vilkovisky theory

Journal of High Energy Physics, 2018
In this paper, inspired by the Costello’s seminal work [11], we present a general formulation of exact renormalization group (RG) within the Batalin-Vilkovisky (BV) quantization scheme.
Roberto Zucchini
doaj   +1 more source

From Renormalization Group Flows to Cosmology

Frontiers in Physics, 2020
According to the asymptotic-safety conjecture, the gravitational renormalization group flow features an ultraviolet-attractive fixed point that makes the theory renormalizable and ultraviolet complete.
Alessia Platania
doaj   +1 more source

Asymptotic freedom and higher derivative gauge theories

Journal of High Energy Physics, 2021
The ultraviolet completion of gauge theories by higher derivative terms can dramatically change their behavior at high energies. The requirement of asymptotic freedom imposes very stringent constraints that are only satisfied by a small family of higher ...
M. Asorey, F. Falceto, L. Rachwał
doaj   +1 more source

Emergence and Reduction Combined in Phase Transitions [PDF]

, 2011
In another paper (Butterfield 2011), one of us argued that emergence and reduction are compatible, and presented four examples illustrating both. The main purpose of this paper is to develop this position for the example of phase transitions.
Butterfield, Jeremy, Jeremy Butterfield, Bouatta, Nazim, Nazim Bouatta   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Functional Mapping of Neurodevelopmental Disease Pathways to Key Neurodevelopmental Processes Represented in the Developmental Neurotoxicity In Vitro Testing Battery

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Human‐relevant methods are essential for modern chemical safety assessment. This study helps define the capabilities and boundaries of an in vitro testing battery for developmental neurotoxicity by exploring its biological applicability domain. By linking neurodevelopmental disease‐related pathways to key neurodevelopmental processes, the work enhances
Eliska Kuchovska, Kristina Bartmann, Georgea Raad, Mats Schade, Luiz Ladeira, Arif Dönmez, Jördis Klose, Nicolai Görts, Denis Polozij, Lynn‐Christin Saborowski, Farina Bendt, Bernard Staumont, Liesbet Geris, Katharina Koch, Ellen Fritsche   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Renormalization scheme dependence with renormalization group summation [PDF]

Physical Review D, 2015
We consider all radiative corrections to the total electron-positron cross section showing how the renormalization group equation can be used to sum the logarithmic contributions in two ways. First of all, one can sum leading-log etc. contributions. A second summation shows how all logarithmic corrections can be expressed in terms of log-independent ...
openaire   +2 more sources

Flexoelectricity in Photoconversion: Fundamentals, Materials, and Outlooks

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Mechanical bending of a flexible cantilever induces a strain gradient in the photoactive material. The resulting flexoelectric field couples with photovoltaic and photoconductive effects, modulating charge generation, separation, and collection. A comparative analysis of oxide perovskites, halide perovskites, and two‐dimensional materials is presented,
Xiang Huang, Feng Li, Rongkun Zheng
wiley   +1 more source

Renormalization Group and Dynamics of Supersymmetric Gauge Theories

, 2001
We discuss questions related to renormalization group and to nonperturbative aspects of non-Abelian gauge theories with N=2 and/or N=1 supersymmetry. Results on perturbative and nonperturbative $\beta$ functions of these theories are reviewed, and new
Konishi, K., KONISHI, KENICHI, K. KONISHI   +2 more
core   +1 more source