Results 11 to 20 of about 100 (98)

An empirical analysis of percentage tax designation to the catholic church and other social entities in Spain

open access: yesAnnals of Public and Cooperative Economics, EarlyView.
Abstract Since 2007, the Spanish State's contribution to funding the Catholic Church comes from what is known as the ‘tax allocation’ (asignación tributaria). It is a pure system of percentage tax designation consisting of 0.7% of the tax liability of taxpayers who decide to tick the relevant box on their personal income tax form.
Ángela Castillo‐Murciego   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Influence of tree height and age on leaf drip‐tip morphology in lowland tropical rainforest trees

open access: yesFunctional Ecology, Volume 39, Issue 12, Page 3766-3777, December 2025.
Read the free Plain Language Summary for this article on the Journal blog. Abstract Across biomes, plant form and function are driven largely by variation in climate, particularly the availability of light and water. Strong gradients of these resources also exist within plant communities.
Emma C. Grover   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Redistribution Trends in Turkey: Unintended Consequences vs. Deliberate Policies

open access: yesReview of Development Economics, Volume 29, Issue 4, Page 2196-2210, November 2025.
ABSTRACT We investigate the impact of taxes, transfers, and social spending on inequality in Turkey during the first two decades of the 21st century. We employ Household Budget Surveys from 2003, 2007, 2011, 2015, and 2019 to estimate market, pension as deferred income, gross, disposable, consumable, and final incomes following the framework developed ...
Hasan Tekgüç, Değer Eryar
wiley   +1 more source

Municipalities Attractiveness and the Pandemic: An Analysis of the Spanish Population Flows

open access: yesPopulation, Space and Place, Volume 31, Issue 6, August 2025.
ABSTRACT People's choices about where to live and work have changed due to the COVID‐19 pandemic. The media, as well as regional and urban literature, acknowledge that the ‘urban exodus' phenomenon occurred concurrently with the pandemic disruptive effects.
Celia Melguizo, Juan A. Sanchis
wiley   +1 more source

Navigating the challenges and opportunities of artificial intelligence in educational leadership: A scoping review

open access: yesReview of Education, Volume 13, Issue 2, August 2025.
Abstract The increasing integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in educational settings is transforming the role of school leaders, reshaping how decisions are made, and introducing both opportunities and challenges. This paper presents the findings of a scoping review that synthesises the current literature on AI's impact on educational leadership.
Ana‐Inés Renta‐Davids   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Welfare dynamics of minimum income recipients in Spain: A sequence analysis of employment and activation trajectories

open access: yesInternational Journal of Social Welfare, Volume 34, Issue 3, July 2025.
Abstract This paper sheds light on the trajectories of working‐age beneficiaries of means‐tested minimum income schemes (MIS) regarding employment, activation, and benefit receipt. For this purpose, we address two main questions: What types of trajectories can be identified in the MIS in terms of spell length, access to employment, and labor activation?
Laureano Martínez, Victoria Bogino
wiley   +1 more source

Knowledge and Adherence to Lifestyle Habits to Prevent Complications Associated With Immunosuppression in Kidney Transplant Recipients: A Single‐Center Survey

open access: yesTransplant Infectious Disease, Volume 27, Issue 4, July/August 2025.
We performed a survey on lifestyle habits aimed at reducing the risks associated with immunosuppression in kidney transplant recipients. We found gaps in dental hygiene, sunscreen use, vaccination, and consumption of high‐risk foods. Cultural and economic factors influenced adherence.
Tamara Ruiz‐Merlo   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

The politics of piloting. The case of minimum income schemes in European cities

open access: yesReview of Policy Research, Volume 42, Issue 2, Page 291-309, March 2025.
Abstract EU member states have adopted Minimum Income Schemes (MIS) to prevent destitution and ensure a minimum standard of living through means‐tested income support combined with Active Labor Market Policies (ALMPs). However, the effectiveness of MIS has been hindered by limited coverage, low take‐up rates, inadequate cash transfers, strict ...
Giorgia Nesti   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Same money, different impact? The curving effect of European Structural and Investment Funds on EU support in Spain (1990–2019)

open access: yesEuropean Policy Analysis, Volume 11, Issue 1, Page 54-74, Winter 2025.
Abstract European Structural and Investment Funds (ESIF) engender European Union (EU) support in generating economic growth, but their effect is conditional on individual European identity and educational background. This study investigates whether the positive impact of ESIF spending on EU attitudes also depends on the alignment of funding with the ...
Joel Cantó   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Role of Minimum Income Schemes in Poverty Alleviation in the European Union

open access: yesReview of Income and Wealth, Volume 71, Issue 1, February 2025.
ABSTRACT Assessing the effectiveness of Minimum Income (MI) schemes in poverty alleviation is challenging. Studies based on survey microdata are usually subject to bias because households tend to underreport benefit receipts. Studies based on microsimulation models tend to overestimate these benefits mainly due to high non‐take‐up rates. In this paper,
Vanda Almeida   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

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