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Psychiatric Applications of Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation
Focus, 2022Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) is an increasingly popular noninvasive brain stimulation modality. In TMS, a pulsed magnetic field is used to noninvasively stimulate a targeted brain region. Repeated stimulation produces lasting changes in brain activity via mechanisms of synaptic plasticity similar to long-term potentiation.
Katharine G, Marder +4 more
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Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation
2019Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) represents a valuable neurophysiological technique useful for both research and clinical practice purposes [1]. TMS acts by inducing electrical fields which cause electric currents to flow in targeted cortical areas.
F. Brighina, B. Fierro, G. Cosentino
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Electroencephalogram and repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation
Depression and Anxiety, 2000Scalp recordings of the electroencephalogram (EEG) have been used in association with repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) investigations as a safety measure in monitoring ongoing EEG activity and as a neurophysiologic tool in examining the specific effects induced by the magnetic stimulus on the EEG or evoked potentials (EPs).
N N, Boutros +5 more
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Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation for Tourette syndrome
Neurology, 2002In a single-blinded, placebo-controlled, crossover repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) trial, 16 patients with Gilles de la Tourette syndrome (GTS) received in random sequence 1 Hz motor, premotor, and sham rTMS, which each consisted of two 20-minute rTMS sessions applied on 2 consecutive days. In the 12 patients who completed the trial,
Munchau, A. +5 more
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Speech localization using repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation
Neurology, 1994To evaluate whether repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (RTMS) may be used for speech localization, we compared the results from RTMS with the intracarotid amobarbital test (IAT) in 21 patients undergoing surgical treatment (amygdalohippocampectomy or anterior temporal lobe resection) for medically intractable partial epilepsy.
P, Jennum +3 more
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Linguistic processing during repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation
Neurology, 1998To determine if linguistic processing could be selectively disrupted with repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS), rTMS was performed during a picture-word verification task. Seven right-handed subjects were trained in two conditions: picture-word verification, which required the subject to verify whether the picture of an object matched ...
S S, Flitman +6 more
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Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation and chronic tinnitus
Acta Oto-Laryngologica, 2006There is a good theoretical basis and early research evidence suggesting that transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) may have treatment potential in tinnitus. Further studies with larger sample sizes and additional assessment of neurobiological effects are necessary.Tinnitus is a common and often severely disabling disorder for which there is no ...
Berthold, Langguth +5 more
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Side effects of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation
Depression and Anxiety, 2000The side effects of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation are largely unexplored and the limits of safe exposure have not been determined except as regards the acute production of seizures. Although tissue damage is unlikely, however, cognitive and other adverse effects have been observed and the possibility of unintended long-term changes in ...
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Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation in Addiction
2020Although in the last two decades important advances have been made in understanding the neurobiological underpinnings of addictive disorders (ADs), this knowledge has not yet been translated into effective treatments, especially on the long term. Recent findings report that repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS), including theta burst ...
Giovanni Martinotti +7 more
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Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation in primary sleep disorders.
Sleep Medicine Reviews, 2022G. Lanza +9 more
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