Large Language Model in Materials Science: Roles, Challenges, and Strategic Outlook
Advanced Intelligent Discovery, EarlyView.Large language models (LLMs) are reshaping materials science. Acting as Oracle, Surrogate, Quant, and Arbiter, they now extract knowledge, predict properties, gauge risk, and steer decisions within a traceable loop. Overcoming data heterogeneity, hallucinations, and poor interpretability demands domain‐adapted models, cross‐modal data standards, and ...
Jinglan Zhang +4 more
wiley +1 more source
Genomic prediction accuracy for low hydrogen cyanide selection in fresh cassava roots. Comparative model analysis. [PDF]
BMC Plant BiolKanaabi M +12 more
europepmc +1 more source
Advanced Experiment Design Strategies for Drug Development
Advanced Intelligent Discovery, EarlyView.Wang et al. analyze 592 drug development studies published between 2020 and 2024 that applied design of experiments methodologies. The review surveys both classical and emerging approaches—including Bayesian optimization and active learning—and identifies a critical gap between advanced experimental strategies and their practical adoption in ...
Fanjin Wang +3 more
wiley +1 more source
A Generalized Framework for Data‐Efficient and Extrapolative Materials Discovery for Gas Separation
Advanced Intelligent Discovery, EarlyView.This study introduces an iterative supervised machine learning framework for metal‐organic framework (MOF) discovery. The approach identifies over 97% of the best performing candidates while using less than 10% of available data. It generalizes across diverse MOF databases and gas separation scenarios.
Varad Daoo, Jayant K. Singh
wiley +1 more source
Compact Kernel/Neural Network Representation for Accurate, Fast, and Global Reactive Molecular Potential Energy Surfaces. [PDF]
Precis ChemKäser S, Koner D, Meuwly M.
europepmc +1 more source
Data‐Guided Photocatalysis: Supervised Machine Learning in Water Splitting and CO2 Conversion
Advanced Intelligent Discovery, EarlyView.This review highlights recent advances in supervised machine learning (ML) for photocatalysis, emphasizing methods to optimize photocatalyst properties and design materials for solar‐driven water splitting and CO2 reduction. Key applications, challenges, and future directions are discussed, offering a practical framework for integrating ML into the ...
Paul Rossener Regonia +1 more
wiley +1 more source
A PHYSICS-GUIDED SMOOTHING METHOD FOR MATERIAL MODELING WITH DIGITAL IMAGE CORRELATION (DIC) MEASUREMENTS. [PDF]
Proc Int Conf Image ProcWang J, Lee CH, Richardson W, Yu Y.
europepmc +1 more source
Advanced Intelligent Discovery, EarlyView.A low‐cost, self‐driving laboratory is developed to democratize autonomous materials discovery. Using this "frugal twin" hardware architecture with Bayesian optimization, the platform rapidly converges to target lower critical solution temperature (LCST) values while self‐correcting from off‐target experiments, demonstrating an accessible route to data‐
Guoyue Xu, Renzheng Zhang, Tengfei Luo
wiley +1 more source
A benchmarking of genomic selection models for predicting grain-yield related traits using haplotype-based and genome-wide association study-based markers in rice. [PDF]
Plant GenomeHu X +8 more
europepmc +1 more source
Data‐Driven High‐Throughput Volume Fraction Estimation From X‐Ray Diffraction Patterns
Advanced Intelligent Discovery, EarlyView.Long exposure times and the need for manual evaluation limit the use of X‐ray diffraction in high‐throughput applications. This study presents a data‐driven approach addressing both issues. HiVE (a method for High‐throughput Volume fraction Estimation) performs composition estimation for high‐noise XRD patterns produced using polychromatic emission ...
Hawo H. Höfer +6 more
wiley +1 more source