Results 71 to 80 of about 862 (232)

Toward Predictable Nanomedicine: Current Forecasting Frameworks for Nanoparticle–Biology Interactions

Advanced Intelligent Discovery, EarlyView.
Predictive models successfully screen nanoparticles for toxicity and cellular uptake. Yet, complex biological dynamics and sparse, nonstandardized data limit their accuracy. The field urgently needs integrated artificial intelligence/machine learning, systems biology, and open‐access data protocols to bridge the gap between materials science and safe ...
Mariya L. Ivanova, Michael Nicholls, Nicola Russo, Gueorgui Mihaylov, Konstantin Nikolic   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Interpretability and Representability of Commutative Algebra, Algebraic Topology, and Topological Spectral Theory for Real‐World Data

Advanced Intelligent Discovery, EarlyView.
This article investigates how persistent homology, persistent Laplacians, and persistent commutative algebra reveal complementary geometric, topological, and algebraic invariants or signatures of real‐world data. By analyzing shapes, synthetic complexes, fullerenes, and biomolecules, the article shows how these mathematical frameworks enhance ...
Yiming Ren, Guo‐Wei Wei
wiley   +1 more source

Harnessing Machine Learning to Understand and Design Disordered Solids

Advanced Intelligent Discovery, EarlyView.
This review maps the dynamic evolution of machine learning in disordered solids, from structural representations to generative modeling. It explores how deep learning and model explainability transform property prediction into profound physical insight.
Muchen Wang, Yue Fan
wiley   +1 more source

Multi‐Property Machine Learning Models to Accelerate the Transition Toward Bio‐Based Emulsion Polymers

Advanced Intelligent Discovery, EarlyView.
A machine learning framework simultaneously predicts four critical properties of monomers for emulsion polymerization: propagation rate constant, reactivity ratios, glass transition temperature, and water solubility. These tools can be used to systematically identify viable bio‐based monomer pairs as replacements for conventional formulations, with ...
Kiarash Farajzadehahary, Nicholas Ballard   +1 more
wiley   +1 more source

Edge Information‐Augmented Auxiliary Diagnosis Method for Cervical Cancer in Medical Decision‐Making Systems

Advanced Intelligent Systems, EarlyView.
To address the problems of insufficient utilization of multiscale features and inefficient feature sharing between tasks in the model, this study proposes an edge‐enhanced intelligent cervical cancer screening method that achieves feature reuse and improves efficiency by jointly optimizing nucleolus segmentation and lesion classification.
Li Wen, Xiaoqing Zhang, Tingyi Dai, Fangfang Gou, Jia Wu   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

SmartDetectAI: An AI‐Powered Web App for Real‐Time Colorimetric Detection of Heavy Metals in Water

Advanced Intelligent Systems, EarlyView.
SmartDetectAI integrates silver nanoparticle‐based colorimetric sensing with an AI‐powered web app for rapid, on‐site detection of toxic heavy metals in water. By combining aggregation‐driven optical changes with machine learning analysis of red ‐ green ‐ blue values, the platform achieves portable, low‐cost, and accurate monitoring of Hg‐ and Cd‐based
Nishat Tasnim, Mirza M. A. Tunur, Fahad Arefin, Shahad Saroar, Md. Wahadoszamen, Taslim Ur Rashid, Aminul I. Talukder, Md. Nurul Amin, Mahmudur Rahman, Ahsan Habib   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Review of Memristors for In‐Memory Computing and Spiking Neural Networks

Advanced Intelligent Systems, EarlyView.
Memristors uniquely enable energy‐efficient, brain‐inspired computing by acting as both memory and synaptic elements. This review highlights their physical mechanisms, integration in crossbar arrays, and role in spiking neural networks. Key challenges, including variability, relaxation, and stochastic switching, are discussed, alongside emerging ...
Mostafa Shooshtari, Teresa Serrano‐Gotarredona, Bernabé Linares‐Barranco   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Device‐Level Implementation of Reservoir Computing With Memristors

Advanced Intelligent Systems, EarlyView.
Reservoir computing (RC) is an emerging computing scheme that employs a reservoir and a single readout layer, which can be actualized in the nanoscale with memristors. As a comprehensive overview, the principles of RC and the switching mechanisms of memristors are discussed, followed by actual demonstrations of memristor‐based RC and the remaining ...
Sunbeom Park, Hyojung Kim, Ho Won Jang
wiley   +1 more source

Metalearning‐Driven Inverse Optimization for Precision Microstructure Fabrication in Digital Light Processing Three‐Dimensional Printing

Advanced Intelligent Systems, EarlyView.
Metalearning‐based inverse optimization enables precise microscale three‐dimensional printing using a DLP system. Distorted structures from conventional printing are analyzed via neural network regression, which predicts optimal exposure time and mask design.
Jae Won Choi, Suhyeong Lim, Jeongsu Lee, Cheol Woo Ha   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Upsampling DINOv2 Features for Unsupervised Vision Tasks and Weakly Supervised Materials Segmentation

Advanced Intelligent Systems, EarlyView.
Feature from recent image foundation models (DINOv2) are useful for vision tasks (segmentation, object localization) with little or no human input. Once upsampled, they can be used for weakly supervised micrograph segmentation, achieving strong results when compared to classical features (blurs, edge detection) across a range of material systems.
Ronan Docherty, Antonis Vamvakeros, Samuel J. Cooper   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source