Results 51 to 60 of about 690,322 (300)

Distinct patterns of gene expression during regeneration and asexual reproduction in the annelid Pristina leidyi [PDF]

open access: yes, 2022
Regeneration, the ability to replace lost body parts, is a widespread phenomenon in the animal kingdom often connected to asexual reproduction or fission, since the only difference between the two appears to be the stimulus that triggers them.
Aida Verdes   +7 more
core   +1 more source

Trait convergence under warming: drought tolerance, not thermal limits, mediates native–invader dynamics in alpine ecosystems

open access: yesOikos, EarlyView.
Climate warming and plant invasions jointly alter alpine ecosystems, but the mechanisms underlying these interactions remain unclear. A key to predicting ecosystem vulnerability is whether native and invasive species can sustain performance as conditions warm.
Indira V. Leon‐Garcia   +1 more
wiley   +1 more source

Intensity and mode of Lindera melissifolia reproduction are affected by flooding and light availability

open access: yesEcology and Evolution, 2021
We studied the impact of flooding and light availability gradients on sexual and asexual reproduction in Lindera melissifolia (Walt.) Blume, an endangered shrub found in floodplain forests of the Mississippi Alluvial Valley (MAV), USA.
Theodor D. Leininger   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Management and incipient domestication of Chamaedorea tepejilote in agroforestry systems in Mexico

open access: yesPLANTS, PEOPLE, PLANET, EarlyView.
Native wild plants are key elements in addressing global biodiversity loss and supporting sustainable food systems. We investigated how rural communities in Mexico manage Chamaedorea tepejilote, a wild palm with edible male inflorescences, by combining ethnobotanical, genetic, morphological and ecological approaches.
Viviana Andrade   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mating-type genes of the anamorphic fungus Ulocladium botrytis affect both asexual sporulation and sexual reproduction

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2017
Ulocladium was thought to be a strictly asexual genus of filamentous fungi. However, Ulocladium strains were shown to possess both MAT1-1-1 and MAT1-2-1 genes as observed in homothallic filamentous Ascomycetes. Here, we demonstrate that the U.
Qun Wang   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

The epidemiology of the blackleg pathogen, Leptosphaeria maculans, impacts fungicide resistance management strategies

open access: yesPest Management Science, EarlyView.
Understanding how infection timing drives disease is essential for the development of fungicide resistance management strategies. For blackleg disease of canola, all infection timings can contribute to the following generation, therefore all fungicide applications have the ability to select for resistance.
Alec J McCallum   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Patterns of molecular evolution in a parthenogenic terrestrial isopod (Trichoniscus pusillus) [PDF]

open access: yesPeerJ
The “paradox of sex” refers to the question of why sexual reproduction is maintained in the wild, despite how costly it is compared to asexual reproduction. Because of these costs, one might expect nature to select for asexual reproduction, yet sex seems
Emily Yarbrough, Christopher Chandler
doaj   +2 more sources

The first report of M918L (super‐kdr) and L932F voltage‐gated sodium channel mutations in the English grain aphid (Sitobion avenae)

open access: yesPest Management Science, EarlyView.
The study has identified mutations in the voltage gated sodium channel of the English grain aphid (Sitobion avenae) at M918 and L932, which have not been previously reported in this species. Abstract BACKGROUND The grain aphid, Sitobion avenae Fabricius (Hemiptera: Aphididae), is a vector of yellow dwarf viruses and an important pest of cereals.
Virgile Ballandras   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Stable demographic ratios of haploid gametophyte to diploid sporophyte abundance in macroalgal populations.

open access: yesPLoS ONE
Macroalgal populations often consist of free-living haploid (gametophyte) and diploid (sporophyte) stages. Various ecological studies have been conducted to examine the demographic diversity of haploid-diploid populations with regard to the dominant ...
Kazuhiro Bessho
doaj   +1 more source

A key role for sex chromosomes in the regulation of parthenogenesis in the brown alga Ectocarpus.

open access: yesPLoS Genetics, 2019
Although evolutionary transitions from sexual to asexual reproduction are frequent in eukaryotes, the genetic bases of these shifts remain largely elusive.
Laure Mignerot   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

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