Results 21 to 30 of about 65,210 (292)

Will the Dollar Be Dethroned as the Main Reserve Currency? [PDF]

open access: yes, 2009
The U.S. dollar was in the line of fire as leaders from the largest developed and developing countries participated in the G8 meeting on July, 2009. China and other emerging market heavy-weights such as Russia and Brazil are pushing for debate on an ...
Carbaugh, Robert J, Hedrick, David W
core   +2 more sources

Central banks and international monetary arrangements

open access: yesPSL Quarterly Review, 2014
The article reviews the short history of central banking from Bagehot on, drawing the main conclusions for the present-day situation. The author’s main focus is on international cooperation among central banks, and the main policy proposal is for the ...
F.M. TAMAGNA
doaj   +1 more source

Sickle Cell Disease Is an Inherent Risk for Asthma in a Sibling Comparison Study

open access: yesPediatric Blood &Cancer, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Introduction Sickle cell disease (SCD) and asthma share a complex relationship. Although estimates vary, asthma prevalence in children with SCD is believed to be comparable to or higher than the general population. Determining whether SCD confers an increased risk for asthma remains challenging due to overlapping symptoms and the ...
Suhei C. Zuleta De Bernardis   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

The efficacy of the use of ZiG money as a sole legal tender in Zimbabwe. The case of Chinhoyi Town, Zimbabwe.

open access: yesThe Dyke
To decide on the acceptability and usability of ZiG on the Zimbabwean market, the paper traces the history of the use of the local currencies and the operation of the Reserve Bank of Zimbabwe’s monetary policy dating back to 1980.
Timothy Matinhure, Talent Gwedavi
doaj   +1 more source

A Digital Currency Architecture for Privacy and Owner-Custodianship

open access: yesRussian Journal of Economics and Law, 2021
Objective: to present the new approach to perform monetary transactions with digital currency.Methods: abstract-logical, analytical methods.Results: in recent years, electronic retail payment mechanisms, especially e-commerce and card payments at the ...
G. Goodel, H. D. Al-Nakib, P. Tasca
doaj   +1 more source

Reserve Currency Allocation: An Alternative Methodology [PDF]

open access: yesSSRN Electronic Journal, 1999
This paper provides a quantitative framework for choosing the composition of reserve currencies. Assuming that the central bank's performance objectives are defined in terms of ex post returns in different currency numeraires, the currency allocation problem is formulated as a multi-objective optimisation problem.
openaire   +2 more sources

Personalizing the Pediatric Hematology/Oncology Fellowship: Adapting Training for the Next Generation

open access: yesPediatric Blood &Cancer, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT The pediatric hematology‐oncology fellowship training curriculum has not substantially changed since its inception. The first year of training is clinically focused, and the second and third years are devoted to scholarship. However, this current structure leaves many fellows less competitive in the current job market, resulting in ...
Scott C. Borinstein   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Reforming the International Monetary System in the 1970s and 2000s: Would an SDR Substitution Account Have Worked [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
This paper analyzes the discussion of a substitution account in the 1970s and how the account might have performed had it been agreed in 1980. The substitution account would have allowed central banks to diversify away from the dollar into the IMF’s ...
McCauley, Robert N.   +1 more
core   +5 more sources

Banche centrali e accordi monetari internazionali. (Central banks and international monetary arrangements)

open access: yesMoneta e Credito, 2014
The article reviews the short history of central banking from Bagehot on, drawing the main conclusions for the present-day situation. The author’s main focus is on international cooperation among central banks, and the main policy proposal is for the ...
F.M. TAMAGNA
doaj   +1 more source

Reserve Requirements, Currency Substitution, and Seigniorage in the Transition to European Monetary Union [PDF]

open access: yes, 1996
This article considers a transition toward European monetary union that combines increased substitution of currencies and greater monetary, financial, and fiscal policy coordination.
Daniels, Joseph, Van Hoose, David
core   +1 more source

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