Central bank digital currency, loan supply, and bank failure risk: a microeconomic approach
Financial Innovation, 2021 Central bank digital currencies (CBDCs), which are legal tenders in digital form, are expected to reduce currency issuance and circulation costs and broaden the scope of monetary policy.
Jooyong Jun, Eunjung Yeo
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Reciprocal control of viral infection and phosphoinositide dynamics
FEBS Letters, EarlyView.Phosphoinositides, although scarce, regulate key cellular processes, including membrane dynamics and signaling. Viruses exploit these lipids to support their entry, replication, assembly, and egress. The central role of phosphoinositides in infection highlights phosphoinositide metabolism as a promising antiviral target.
Marie Déborah Bancilhon, Bruno Mesmin
wiley +1 more source
FEATURES INTRODUCTION OF A SINGLE CURRENCY IN THE COUNTRY'S INTEGRATION INTO AN ECONOMIC UNION
Модернизация, инновация, развитие, 2016 The aspects of the introduction of the single currency calculations economic and geographic integration zone. Presented the basic theory of optimum currency areas.
A. G. Kazakova
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APOLOGY OF THE RUSSIAN NATIONAL CURRENCY RATE (1992–2015)
Вестник Российского экономического университета имени Г. В. Плеханова, 2017 During 25 years of existence and development of market economy in Russia the algorithm of forming the currency rate, which is adequate to economic situation in the country has not been designed.
Vladimir P. Semenov, Yuriy P. Soloviev
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Did the Structure of Trade and Foreign Debt Affect Reserve Currency Composition? Evidence form Interwar Japan [PDF]
Historical experience is often invoked in the modern debate on competition among reserve currencies, yet little is known about quantitative aspects or institutional features of reserve management.
Mari Ohnuki, Mariko Hatase
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By dawn or dusk—how circadian timing rewrites bacterial infection outcomes
FEBS Letters, EarlyView.The circadian clock shapes immune function, yet its influence on infection outcomes is only beginning to be understood. This review highlights how circadian timing alters host responses to the bacterial pathogens Salmonella enterica, Listeria monocytogenes, and Streptococcus pneumoniae revealing that the effectiveness of immune defense depends not only
Devons Mo +2 more
wiley +1 more source
International Monetary Power and China’s Response
Journal of China and International Relations, 2013 International monetary power has become a new area of interest since the outbreak of the global financial crisis in 2008. The USA, the EU and China will pursue global monetary power in the future, and the USD, the EURO and the RMB will become the most ...
Hongyu Lin
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ON THE FUTURE OF THE GLOBAL FOREIGN EXCHANGE RESERVE’ SYSTEM [PDF]
US dollar is currently the most important currency in which foreign exchange reserves of different countries are set up, it being found both at the central banks and international financial institutions. Only very liquid currencies, stable and acceptable
Ramona Orastean
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The international role of the Euro [PDF]
, 2008 Probably about a quarter of the world’s foreign exchange reserves are denominated in euros and the euro appears to have gained importance as a reserve currency in recent years.
Sibert, Anne
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Monetary transitions in Cabo Verde : from the escudo zone to the exchange agreement with Portugal [PDF]
, 2020 During the colonial period and within the framework of the monetary system of the Portuguese colonies, Cabo Verde lived in a situation of relative monetary and exchange stability.
Estêvão, João
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