Results 101 to 110 of about 81,503 (309)

Effect of n = 2 externally-applied magnetic perturbations on fast-ion confinement in MAST-U

Nuclear Fusion
Experiments with externally-applied magnetic perturbations (MPs) have been carried out in MAST-U to study the effect on the fast-ion distribution. Scans performed of the current applied in the coils, the toroidal phase offset between the currents in the ...
Lina Velarde, J.F. Rivero-Rodríguez, J. Galdón-Quiroga, D. Ryan, L. Sanchís, D. Kabirov, P. Cano-Megías, J. Rueda-Rueda, Y.Q. Liu, K.G. McClements, E. Parr, C. Michael, S. Henderson, R. Chacartegui, M. García-Muñoz, the MAST Upgrade Team, EUROfusion Tokamak Exploitation Team   +16 more
doaj   +1 more source

Understanding ELM mitigation by resonant magnetic perturbations on MAST

, 2013
41 pages, 19 figures.
Kirk, A., Chapman, I. T., Liu, Yueqiang, Cahyna, P., Denner, P., Fishpool, G., Ham, C. J., Harrison, J. R., Liang, Yunfeng, Nardon, E., Saarelma, S., Scannell, R., Thornton, A. J., team, the MAST   +13 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Prenucleation Species Dictate Foreign Ion Incorporation in the Biomineral Precursor Amorphous Calcium Carbonate

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
ACC forms via aggregating prenucleation clusters that gatekeep its chemical composition. Ion identity steers the path: Ba and Sr substitute Ca in clusters, thereby inhibiting nucleation, with a dose‐dependent switch of Sr to induction. Mg partitions into Mg‐rich and Mg‐poor clusters; the latter form ACC, expelling Mg.
Qianyu Zhao, Patrick Duchstein, Benedikt Demmert, Thi Q. Nhi Dao, Krishnaveni Anjala, Evelyn Gruber, Franziska Gröhn, Dirk Zahn, Dorrit E. Jacob, Stephan E. Wolf   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

From Clinic to Computation: Multiscale Bioengineering Strategies for Durable Biological Aortic Valve Replacements

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Bioprosthetic aortic valves have revolutionized the treatment of aortic stenosis, but their durability is limited by structural valve deterioration (SVD). This review focuses on the pericardial tissue at the heart of these valves, examining how its mechanical properties and calcification drive fatigue and failure.
Gabriele Greco, Pierfrancesco Gaziano, Serena Anglese, Simone Morganti, Carlo de Vincentiis, Ferdinando Auricchio, Michele Marino, Michele Conti   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

First application of the island divertor configuration in the J-TEXT tokamak

Nuclear Fusion
For the first time, an island divertor configuration was successfully implemented in the J-TEXT tokamak to improve heat exhaust and impurity control. The magnetic island is generated by applying external resonant magnetic perturbation fields, and the ...
S. Zhou, Y.H. Ding, Y. Liang, Z.H. Jiang, N.C. Wang, A. Knieps, S. Xu, D. Li, X.L. Zhang, J. Yang, X.Y. Zhang, F.Y. Mao, Y.B. Li, Q.H. Yang, J.K. Hua, Y.T. Yang, Z.R. Hou, W. Yan, Z.J. Yang, Z.P. Chen, Z.Y. Chen, the J-TEXT Team   +21 more
doaj   +1 more source

Spin Defects in Hexagonal Boron Nitride as 2D Strain Sensors

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
We demonstrate that boron‐vacancy (VB${\rm V}_{\rm B}$) centers in hexagonal boron nitride (hBN) enable quantitative strain sensing with sub‐micrometer resolution. Using this approach under continuously tunable in‐plane stress, we precisely quantify strain‐induced shifts of the E2g${\rm E}_{2{\rm g}}$ Raman mode in multilayer hBN, establishing VB${\rm ...
Zhao Mu, Zhaowei Zhang, Jules Fraunié, Cédric Robert, Grégory Seine, Bernard Gil, Guillaume Cassabois, Vincent Jacques   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Particle Dynamics in the RMP Ergodic Layer under the Influence of Edge Plasma Turbulence

Acta Polytechnica, 2013
The complex processes in edge tokamak plasma are affected (among others) both by resonant magnetic perturbation (RMP) and by plasma turbulence. RMP is nowadays considered to be a candidate for the mitigation of the edge-localized modes (ELMs). The effect
Matúš Kurian, Ladislav Krlín, Pavel Cahyna, Radomír Pánek   +3 more
doaj  

Influence of kinetic effects on plasma response to resonant magnetic perturbations in HL-2A tokamak

He jishu
BackgroundThe control of edge localized modes (ELMs) is a key issue for the safety operation of ITER and future magnetic confinement fusion reactors.
LIU Yihuizi, ZHANG Neng, LIU Yueqiang, GONG Xueyu, WANG Shuo, LI Chunyu, WANG Lian, HAO Guangzhou   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Light Activated Induction of Cuproptosis in Resistant Cancer Cells Using Polymeric BODIPY Nanoparticles for Photoactivated Chemotherapy

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
This article presents a photo‐responsive nanoparticle platform that precisely triggers copper‐dependent cuproptotic cell death in (drug‐resistant) cancer cells. The system remains stable and inactive in the dark but releases cytotoxic species upon red‐light irradiation, achieving potent activity in drug‐resistant breast cancer cells.
Ricarda Zimmermann, Nicolás Montesdeoca, Johannes Karges   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Photon Avalanching Nanoparticles: The Next Generation of Upconverting Nanomaterials?

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
This Perspective outlines the mechanistic foundations that enable photon‐avalanche (PA) behavior in lanthanide nanomaterials and contrasts them with emerging application spaces and forward‐looking design strategies. By bridging threshold engineering, energy‐transfer dynamics, and materials engineering, we provide a coherent roadmap for advancing the ...
Kimoon Lee, Yunseo Kim, Hyeong‐ku Jo, Dongjoon Yoon, Byeonghyeok Im, WonJeong Yu, Eui‐Rim On, Changhwan Lee   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source