Results 1 to 10 of about 20,407 (227)

Contrastive Learning for Morphological Disambiguation Using Large Language Models in Low-Resource Settings

open access: yesApplied Sciences
In this paper, a contrastive learning approach for morphological disambiguation (MD) using large language models (LLMs) is presented. A contrastive loss function is introduced for training the approach, which reduces the distance between the correct ...
Gulmira Tolegen   +2 more
doaj   +4 more sources

Hybrid artificial intelligence architectures for automatic text correction in the Kazakh language [PDF]

open access: yesFrontiers in Artificial Intelligence
The Kazakh language, as an agglutinative and morphologically rich language, presents significant challenges for the development of natural language processing (NLP) tools.
Laura Baitenova   +4 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Leveraging large language models for rare disease named entity recognition. [PDF]

open access: yesPLOS Digital Health
Named Entity Recognition (NER) in the rare disease domain poses unique challenges due to limited labeled data, semantic ambiguity between entity types, and long-tail distributions.
Nan Miles Xi, Yu Deng, Lin Wang
doaj   +2 more sources

A comprehensive dataset for Arabic word sense disambiguation [PDF]

open access: yesData in Brief
This data paper introduces a comprehensive dataset tailored for word sense disambiguation tasks, explicitly focusing on a hundred polysemous words frequently employed in Modern Standard Arabic.
Sanaa Kaddoura, Reem Nassar
doaj   +2 more sources

AI-Driven Medical Device Risk Management: A New Paradigm Integrating Large Language Models and Prompt Engineering for Standard-Risk Knowledge Graph Construction and Application [PDF]

open access: yesRisk Management and Healthcare Policy
Wanting Zhu,1 Peiming Zhang,1 Wenke Xia,1 Ziming Gao,2 Weiqi Li,1 Ruixue Tian,3 Li Wang4 1School of Health Science and Engineering, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Educational Institution, Shanghai, People’s Republic of China ...
Zhu W   +6 more
doaj   +2 more sources

PubMed Computed Authors in 2024: an open resource of disambiguated author names in biomedical literature. [PDF]

open access: yesBioinformatics
Abstract Summary Over 55% of author names in PubMed are ambiguous: the same name is shared by different individual researchers. This poses significant challenges on precise literature retrieval for author name queries, a common behavior in biomedical literature search.
Tian S   +4 more
europepmc   +3 more sources

Sentiment analysis techniques, challenges, and opportunities: Urdu language-based analytical study [PDF]

open access: yesPeerJ Computer Science, 2022
Sentiment analysis in research involves the processing and analysis of sentiments from textual data. The sentiment analysis for high resource languages such as English and French has been carried out effectively in the past. However, its applications are
Muhammad Irzam Liaqat   +4 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Efficient estimation of Hindi WSD with distributed word representation in vector space

open access: yesJournal of King Saud University: Computer and Information Sciences, 2022
Word Sense Disambiguation (WSD) is significant for improving the accuracy of the interpretation of a Natural language text. Various supervised learning-based models and knowledge-based models have been developed in the literature for WSD of the language ...
Archana Kumari, D.K. Lobiyal
doaj   +1 more source

Exploiting Semantic Role Resources for Preposition Disambiguation [PDF]

open access: yesComputational Linguistics, 2009
This article describes how semantic role resources can be exploited for preposition disambiguation. The main resources include the semantic role annotations provided by the Penn Treebank and FrameNet tagged corpora. The resources also include the assertions contained in the Factotum knowledge base, as well as information from Cyc and Conceptual Graphs.
Tom O'Hara, Janyce Wiebe
openaire   +1 more source

Challenges in Rendering Arabic Text to English Using Machine Translation: A Systematic Literature Review

open access: yesIEEE Access, 2023
The Arabic text can be translated into English using a variety of machine translation techniques. The translation of Arabic text into English still poses a number of challenges in contemporary Arabic.
Shahab Ahmad Almaaytah   +1 more
doaj   +1 more source

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