Results 61 to 70 of about 54,673 (253)

Integrating Reinforcement Learning With Explainable Artificial Intelligence for Real‐Time Clinical Decision Support in Dynamic Healthcare Environments

Advanced Intelligent Systems, EarlyView.
A hybrid Reinforcement Learning–Explainable AI framework integrates SHAP and LIME explanations directly into a Deep Q‐Network inference loop for real‐time ICU decision support. Trained on 18 142 mechanically ventilated stays from the eICU database, the system attains 93.0% decision accuracy, 20% fewer errors than RL alone, and a 91% clinician trust ...
Jannatul Ferdaus Disha, MD Faiaz Zaman Dehan, Kazi Md. Tanvir Anzum   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Design and Analysis of a Contact Piezo Microphone for Recording Tracheal Breathing Sounds

Sensors
Analysis of tracheal breathing sounds (TBS) is a significant area of study in medical diagnostics and monitoring for respiratory diseases and obstructive sleep apnea (OSA).
Walid Ashraf, Zahra Moussavi
doaj   +1 more source

POEMS Syndrome: 2026 Update on Diagnosis, Risk‐Stratification, and Management

American Journal of Hematology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Disease Overview POEMS syndrome is a life‐threatening syndrome due to an underlying plasma cell neoplasm. The major criteria for the syndrome are polyneuropathy, clonal plasma cell disorder (PCD), sclerotic bone lesions, elevated vascular endothelial growth factor, and the presence of Castleman disease.
Angela Dispenzieri
wiley   +1 more source

Índice predictivo de asma y factores asociados en menores de cinco años con sibilancias recurrentes

Revista Electrónica Dr. Zoilo E. Marinello Vidaurreta, 2016
Fundamento: los niños menores de cinco años presentan con frecuencia cuadros de obstrucción bronquial y una gran parte de los mismos tienen sibilancias transitorias, sin que necesariamente sean asmáticos.Objetivo: identificar los criterios de índice ...
Mercedes Silva Rojas, Yarisleidy Martínez Milián   +1 more
doaj  

Cardiopulmonary Cases - A Clinical Exam Skills E-Learning Module (Out of Print)

MedEdPORTAL, 2007
Teaching physical exam skills to medical students is increasingly difficult as teachers face multiple barriers including patient recruitment issues, changing physical exam findings, and subjective assessments by different raters.
Jasna Jevtic, Dario Torre, James Sebastian   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Determining the Minimal Clinically Important Difference of the 40‐Item Smell Identification Test in People With Cystic Fibrosis

International Forum of Allergy &Rhinology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS) and olfactory dysfunction (OD) are highly prevalent among people with cystic fibrosis (PwCF) and negatively impact quality of life. The 40‐item Smell Identification Test (SIT) is widely used to assess psychophysical olfaction, but a CF‐specific minimal clinically important difference (MCID) has not been ...
Eugene Oh, Jessa E. Miller, Michelle J. Lee, Anna Zemke, David Baraghoshi, Matthew J. Strand, Jeremiah A. Alt, Todd E. Bodner, Michael Chang, Naweed I. Chowdhury, Patricia H. Eshaghian, Anne E. Getz, Jennifer L. Goralski, David A. Gudis, Peter H. Hwang, Ashoke Khanwalkar, Adam J. Kimple, Jivianne T. Lee, Douglas A. Li, Jess C. Mace, Jayakar V. Nayak, Jonathan B. Overdevest, Zara Patel, Daniella K. Safatian, Rodney J. Schlosser, Brent Senior, Amanda L. Stapleton, Timothy L. Smith, Zachary M. Soler, Jeffrey D. Suh, Grant A. Turner, Marilene B. Wang, Milene T. Saavedra, Jennifer L. Taylor‐Cousar, Daniel M. Beswick   +34 more
wiley   +1 more source

Patterns of interspecific variation in labial microarchitecture among anthropoid primates and the evolution of the hominin lips

The Anatomical Record, EarlyView.
Comparative histological and semi‐automated image analysis of primate lips: Masson's trichrome‐stained sagittal sections were segmented to quantify the connective tissue, adipose, and muscular components, enabling interspecific comparisons of labial architecture.
Liat Rotenstreich, Kfir Eliyahu, Nir Edery, Lior Moss, Saleem Eben Bari, Assaf Marom   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Machine Learning-Driven Lung Sound Analysis: Novel Methodology for Asthma Diagnosis

Advances in Respiratory Medicine
Introduction: Asthma is a chronic airway inflammatory disease characterized by variable airflow limitation and intermittent symptoms. In well-controlled asthma, auscultation and spirometry often appear normal, making diagnosis challenging.
Ihsan Topaloglu, Gulfem Ozduygu, Cagri Atasoy, Guntug Batıhan, Damla Serce, Gulsah Inanc, Mutlu Onur Güçsav, Arif Metehan Yıldız, Turker Tuncer, Sengul Dogan, Prabal Datta Barua   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Computational fluid dynamics simulations of airflow through the nasal passages of rhinolophoid bats

The Anatomical Record, EarlyView.
Abstract The nasal passages of bats that emit their echolocation call through their nostrils have adapted for sound emission as well as standard respiratory and olfactory functions. Rhinolophids, hipposiderids and rhinonycterids all use a high duty cycle (HDC) echolocation strategy.
Carley Goodwin, Jason M. Bourke, Daisuke Koyabu, Kyle N. Armstrong, Vuong T. Tu, Thongchai Ngamprasertwong, Thanakul Wannaprasert, Laura A. B. Wilson   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Respiratory-swallow assessment protocol for adult dysphagia management

BMC Research Notes
Introduction Cervical auscultation (CA) analyzes respiratory-swallow patterns to enhance the clinical swallow examination. A growing body of research demonstrates CA’s strong psychometric properties for detecting unsafe swallows.
Liza Bergström, Julie Cichero, Mariam Jaghbeer, Anna-Liisa Sutt   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source