Results 181 to 190 of about 1,029,493 (234)
ABSTRACT Background Accurate detection of RSV infections is important to understand epidemiology. We estimated symptomatic fraction and shedding duration of reverse‐transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT‐PCR)‐confirmed cases and compared RSV detection through molecular and serologic techniques. Methods We enrolled healthy children aged 6–23 months
Cheryl Cohen +23 more
wiley +1 more source
Investigation of an outbreak of acute respiratory disease in an indigenous village in Brazil: Contribution of Influenza A(H1N1)pdm09 and human respiratory syncytial viruses. [PDF]
Cardoso AM +14 more
europepmc +1 more source
ABSTRACT Background Laboratory‐based influenza surveillance in low‐ and middle‐income countries may have limited timeliness and geographic coverage. We evaluated whether over‐the‐counter (OTC) respiratory medication sales track seasonal influenza activity and provide early warning of influenza onset in South Africa.
Malebo Sephule Makunyane +5 more
wiley +1 more source
ABSTRACT Background In Kenya, influenza and other respiratory viruses circulate year‐round. The Ministry of Health monitors severe acute respiratory infections (SARI), including influenza‐associated hospitalizations, through a sentinel surveillance network. We developed intensity thresholds (ITs) to assess seasonal severity based on respiratory illness‐
Elizabeth B. White +11 more
wiley +1 more source
ABSTRACT Background Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV), a single‐stranded negative‐sense RNA virus, causes respiratory tract infections in children and adults, leading to hospitalization and mortality. However, the national disease burden and economic impact of RSV in Thailand remain undetermined.
Kansak Boonpattharatthiti +7 more
wiley +1 more source
Chromatin Accessibility Reveals Adaptive Regulatory Variation in a Keystone Freshwater Fish
ABSTRACT Regulatory variation is increasingly recognized as a major driver of adaptive evolution, yet its role in natural populations remains largely unresolved. By integrating ATAC‐seq chromatin profiles with population genomic outlier scans and RNA‐seq gene expression data, we characterize the functional impact of regulatory elements and identify ...
Konrad Taube +4 more
wiley +1 more source
Role of Respiratory Viral Infections in Airflow Obstruction After Hematopoietic Cell Transplantation
Respiratory viral infection severity was not independently associated with post‐transplant airflow obstruction. Earlier infection onset after allo HCT may be more important than viral virulence or host factors in long term pulmonary outcomes. ABSTRACT Background Respiratory viral infections (RVIs) in allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplant (allo‐HCT ...
Sapna A. Pardasani +16 more
wiley +1 more source
Revisiting CD8+ T Cells in Allergy: The Emerging Role of Tc2 Cells
Tc2 CD8+ T cells in Type 2 inflammation: induction, tissue adaptation, metabolic programming, and therapeutic implications. Both naïve CD8+ T cells and pre‐committed Tc1 CD8+ T cells can be directed towards a Tc2 phenotype, characterised by secretion of the Type 2 cytokines IL‐4, IL‐5, IL‐9 and IL‐13, which in turn drive eosinophil recruitment, goblet ...
Sabrina de Souza Ferreira +1 more
wiley +1 more source

