Results 11 to 20 of about 7,892 (87)

Detection and Genomic Characterization of Novel Respiratory Viruses in US and Mexican Cattle Farms. [PDF]

Transbound Emerg Dis
Respiratory virus infections in cattle cause an estimated more than $1 billion in production losses and can threaten human health. During February 2024 to May 2025, we employed a One Health approach to surveil for respiratory viruses among cattle, farm workers, and environmental samples from 11 US and Mexican beef or dairy cattle farms.
Oguzie JU, Cummings DB, Groves JT, Hagan AG, Rodriguez J, Hernandez-Vidal G, Moreno-Degollado G, Shittu I, Marushchak LV, Nguyen-Tien T, Trujillo-Vargas CM, Silva DB, Li F, Richeson JT, Schneider NE, Gray GC.   +15 more
europepmc   +2 more sources

Global Epidemiology and Disease Burden of Human Parainfluenza Virus in Adults: A Systematic Review. [PDF]

Rev Med Virol
ABSTRACT Parainfluenza virus (PIV) is a common cause of respiratory illness in children and immunocompromised adults, but little is known about its epidemiology or disease burden in the general adult population. This review evaluates published global epidemiological and disease burden for PIV in adults, including high‐risk patients (immunocompromised ...
Martyn O, Vlasich C, Khariv V, Boudewyn LC, Openshaw PJM, Kramer R.   +5 more
europepmc   +2 more sources

Assessment of Risk Factors Related to Environmental Factors and Herd Management for Bovine Respiratory Syncytial Virus and Bovine Parainfluenza Virus-3 Infections Frequently Observed in Beef and Dairy Cattle. [PDF]

Vet Med Sci
In this study, molecular diagnosis of BRSV and BPIV3 factors was aimed and risk factors were tried to be determined by considering ‘environmental factors’, ‘herd management factors’ and ‘infection‐related factors.’ RT‐PCR technique was used for the molecular detection of pathogens and multivariate and univariate statistical analyses were performed ...
Küçük A, Yildirim Y, Çetintav B.
europepmc   +2 more sources

Distribution and Clinical Profile of Human Parainfluenza Viruses in Hospitalized Patients With Acute Febrile Illness. [PDF]

Int J Microbiol
Introduction Human parainfluenza viruses (HPIVs) are significant causes of respiratory infections, particularly in children, yet their epidemiology remains poorly understood in low‐ and middle‐income countries. HPIVs contribute to 20%–40% of pediatric lower respiratory tract infections (LRTIs) and are a leading cause of croup and hospitalizations. This
Devadiga S, Godbole NM, Varamballi P, Mukhopadhyay C, Jayaram A.   +4 more
europepmc   +2 more sources

Landscape of Prophylactic Strategies Against Human Parainfluenza Virus Type 3. [PDF]

Rev Med Virol
ABSTRACT Human parainfluenza virus‐type 3 (HPIV3) is a respiratory virus responsible for mild illnesses in most of the population and severe illnesses, such as bronchiolitis and pneumonia, in young children, immunocompromised individuals and the elderly.
Vacher C, Dubois J, Hamelin ME, Boivin G, Rosa-Calatrava M.   +4 more
europepmc   +2 more sources

Differential Induction and Signaling of Type I and III Interferons During Infection of Human Nasal Epithelial Cells With the Four Human Parainfluenza Virus Types. [PDF]

J Med Virol
ABSTRACT Human parainfluenza viruses (HPIVs) commonly cause croup and lower respiratory tract infections in young children. Despite typically self‐limiting with mild symptoms, the innate immune responses to HPIVs remain poorly understood, especially across all four types in human nasal epithelial cells (hNECs), the primary infection site.
Ong HH, Liu J, Thong M, Chow VTK, Su YCF, Smith GJD, Wang DY.   +6 more
europepmc   +2 more sources

Isolation and Identification of a Genotype C Bovine Parainfluenza Virus Type 3 and Its Pathogenicity in Albino Guinea Pigs

Transboundary and Emerging Diseases, Volume 2023, Issue 1, 2023., 2023
Bovine parainfluenza virus type 3 (BPIV3) is a significant pathogen in cattle, causing a range of respiratory symptoms from mild to severe. In this study, we isolated a BPIV3 (BPIV3/SX/2021) strain using Madin‐Darby bovine kidney cells from a lung tissue sample obtained in Shaanxi province.
Yu Han, Fathalrhman Eisa Addoma Adam, Riteng Zhang, Yan Gao, Jianlin Lei, Kejia Lu, Xinglong Wang, Sa Xiao, Haijin Liu, Zengqi Yang, Lin-Zhu Ren   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Human parainfluenza 2 & 4: Clinical and genetic epidemiology in the UK, 2013–2017, reveals distinct disease features and co‐circulating genomic subtypes

Influenza and Other Respiratory Viruses, Volume 16, Issue 6, Page 1122-1132, November 2022., 2022
Abstract Background Human Parainfluenza viruses (HPIV) comprise of four members of the genetically distinct genera of Respirovirus (HPIV1&3) and Orthorubulavirus (HPIV2&4), causing significant upper and lower respiratory tract infections worldwide, particularly in children.
Akhil Chellapuri, Matthew Smitheman, Joseph G. Chappell, Gemma Clark, Hannah C. Howson‐Wells, Louise Berry, Jonathan K. Ball, William L. Irving, Alexander W. Tarr, C. Patrick McClure   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Serological evidence of a pararubulavirus and a betacoronavirus in the geographically isolated Christmas Island flying‐fox (Pteropus natalis)

Transboundary and Emerging Diseases, Volume 69, Issue 5, Page e2366-e2377, September 2022., 2022
Abstract Due to their geographical isolation and small populations, insular bats may not be able to maintain acute immunizing viruses that rely on a large population for viral maintenance. Instead, endemic transmission may rely on viruses establishing persistent infections within hosts or inducing only short‐lived neutralizing immunity.
Laura A. Pulscher, Alison J. Peel, Karrie Rose, Justin A. Welbergen, Michelle L. Baker, Victoria Boyd, Samantha Low‐Choy, Dan Edson, Christopher Todd, Annabel Dorrestein, Jane Hall, Shawn Todd, Christopher C. Broder, Lianying Yan, Kai Xu, Grantley R. Peck, David N. Phalen   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

Epidemiology and clinical manifestations of different enterovirus and rhinovirus types show that EV‐D68 may still have an impact on severity of respiratory infections

Journal of Medical Virology, Volume 94, Issue 8, Page 3829-3839, August 2022., 2022
Abstract Respiratory infections are often caused by enteroviruses (EVs). The aim of this study was to identify whether certain types of EV were more likely to cause severe illness in 2016, when an increasing spread of upper respiratory infections was observed in Gothenburg, Sweden.
Simon B. Larsson, Diana Vracar, Marie Karlsson, Johan Ringlander, Heléne Norder   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source