Results 251 to 260 of about 7,596,663 (297)

Inhibition of Central Auditory Response

Science, 1960
Suitable electrical stimulation of the region of the decussation of the olivocochlear bundles, which supply efferent innervation to the organ of Corti, was found to abolish the response of the auditory cortex to a click, without changing the responses (N 1 and N 2 ) of the eighth nerve in ...
R J, RUBEN, J, SEKULA
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Response inhibition and impulsivity in schizophrenia

Psychiatry Research, 2008
Response inhibition in schizophrenia remains controversial, with behavioral correlates largely unknown. Inpatients with schizophrenia and controls completed a stop task and an impulsiveness questionnaire. Slower inhibitory processes were evident in schizophrenia, but there was no association with impulsivity. The nature of inhibition and impulsivity in
Enticott, Peter G., Ogloff, James R. P., Bradshaw, John L.   +2 more
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Heritability of Response Inhibition in Children

Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society, 2010
AbstractWe report the heritability of response inhibition, latency, and variability, which are potential markers of genetic risk in neuropsychiatric conditions. Genetic and environmental influences on cancellation and restraint, response latency, and variability measured in a novel variant of the stop signal task were studied in 139 eight-year-old twin
Russell J, Schachar, Nadine, Forget-Dubois, Ginette, Dionne, Michel, Boivin, Philippe, Robaey   +4 more
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Threat interferes with response inhibition

NeuroReport, 2012
A potential threat, such as a spider, captures attention and engages executive functions to adjust ongoing behavior and avoid danger. We and many others have reported slowed responses to neutral targets in the context of emotional distractors. This behavioral slowing has been explained in the framework of attentional competition for limited resources ...
Kaisa M, Hartikainen, Anna R, Siiskonen, Keith H, Ogawa   +2 more
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A supramodal network for response inhibition

NeuroReport, 2010
Response inhibition is the capacity to suppress inappropriate actions and is considered to be a fundamental executive function. This study investigated whether the neural correlates of response inhibition are organized along supramodal or modality-specific principles. For this purpose, we used event-related functional magnetic resonance imaging in a go-
Walther, Stephan, Goya-Maldonado, Roberto, Stippich, Christoph, Weisbrod, Matthias, Kaiser, Stefan   +4 more
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ERPs to response production and inhibition

Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology, 1985
Three experiments investigating the effects of response production and inhibition on the N2 and P3 components of the ERP are reported. In the first experiment, 12 young female volunteers were presented with the words "push' and "wait' (semantic stimuli).
A, Pfefferbaum, J M, Ford, B J, Weller, B S, Kopell   +3 more
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Inhibition of neutrophil response by mepacrine

Biochemical Pharmacology, 1987
Clinical and experimental evidence supports neutrophil involvement in the pulmonary complications of adult respiratory distress syndrome. Preliminary evidence indicates that mepacrine salvages pulmonary function in experimental models of adult respiratory distress syndrome, possibly by inhibiting neutrophil activation [E. M. Canham et al., Am.
P C, Panus, H P, Jones
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Inhibition of Response Mode in Task Switching

Experimental Psychology, 2004
Abstract. Task inhibition was explored in two experiments that employed a paradigm in which participants switched among three tasks. Two tasks required manual choice responses based on numerical judgment (parity or magnitude), whereas a third task required an unconditional double-press of both response keys. Both experiments showed that switching to a
Koch, Iring, Gade, Miriam, Philipp, Andrea M   +2 more
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Inhibition of neutrophil response by curcumin

Agents and Actions, 1989
Blood neutrophils, when exposed to appropriate stimuli, aggregate, degranulate and generate superoxide anion. Curcumin, a non-steroidal antiinflammatory agent, modulated these functions, depending upon the kind of stimulus used. It inhibited monkey neutrophil aggregation induced by chemotactic peptide fmlp and zymosan activated plasma (ZAP) but did not
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Predicting response: serotonin reuptake inhibition

International Clinical Psychopharmacology, 1999
The introduction of selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) has helped clarify our understanding of the actions of serotonin in depression. The serotonergic network of the central and peripheral nervous systems comprises many different pathways and at least 14 distinct serotonin receptors.
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