Results 101 to 110 of about 787,353 (253)

Sensory Over-Responsivity: An Early Risk Factor for Anxiety and Behavioral Challenges in Young Children

Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 2018
Anxiety disorders are prevalent and significantly impact young children and their families. One hypothesized risk factor for anxiety is heightened responses to sensory input. Few studies have explored this hypothesis prospectively.
K. Carpenter, G. Baranek, William E. Copeland, S. Compton, N. Zucker, G. Dawson, H. Egger   +6 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

On-Chip Modification of Titanium Electrothermal Characteristics by Joule Heating: Application to Terahertz Microbolometer

Nanomaterials
This study demonstrates the conversion of metallic titanium (Ti) to titanium oxide just by conducting electrical current through Ti thin film in vacuum and increasing the temperature by Joule heating. This led to the improvement of electrical and thermal
Durgadevi Elamaran, Ko Akiba, Hiroaki Satoh, Amit Banerjee, Norihisa Hiromoto, Hiroshi Inokawa   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

ADP‐ribosylation: An emerging regulator of the epigenome

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
ADP‐ribosylation has emerged as a dynamic epigenetic signaling mechanism that modifies histones and chromatin‐associated proteins. Through coordinated PARylation and MARylation, it integrates with other histone modifications to regulate chromatin structure, transcription factor activity, and gene expression, influencing genome function and disease ...
Cristel V. Camacho, Chenqian Liu, W. Lee Kraus   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Enhancing Ultraviolet Responsivity of GaN p-i-n Photodetectors Through Full Depletion Thin-Layer Doping-Induced Carrier Transport Modulation

IEEE Journal of the Electron Devices Society
High-performance GaN-based ultraviolet (UV) photodetectors (PDs) are essential for applications in harsh-environment sensing, space-based UV monitoring, and high-speed optical communications.
Shishun Yang, Yaxuan Liu, Huiyi Zhang, Hanlin Li, Jun Wang   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Single‐molecule DNA flow‐stretch assays for high‐throughput DNA–protein interaction studies

FEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
We describe an optimised single‐molecule DNA flow‐stretch assay that visualises DNA–protein interactions in real time. Linear DNA fragments are tethered to a surface and stretched by buffer flow for fluorescence imaging. Using λ and φX174 DNA, this protocol enhances reproducibility and accessibility, providing a versatile approach for studying diverse ...
Ayush Kumar Ganguli, Mohammad Nour Alsamsam, Ugnė Bagdonaitė, Van Truc Vu, Chun‐Jen Huang, Polina Kuzhir, Mindaugas Zaremba, Aurimas Kopūstas, Marijonas Tutkus   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Acute caffeine treatment protects the developing retina from ischemia‐induced cell death

FEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
Caffeine reduces cell death in the developing retina under ischemia (OGD). This effect does not involve BDNF upregulation or antioxidant pathways (NRF2/VEGF). Neuroprotection occurs mainly through adenosine A2A receptor antagonism, decreasing glutamate release and excitotoxicity, highlighting caffeine's potential as an acute neuroprotective agent in ...
Amanda Alves Nascimento, Danniel Pereira‐Figueiredo, Gabriella Grossi de Lima Dias, Gabriel Ferreira dos Santos, Mariana Rodrigues Pereira, Rafael Brito, Karin C Calaza   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Interface-Engineered Highly Responsive ReS₂ Photodetector

Applied Sciences
Trap states in 2D transition metal dichalcogenides significantly affect the responsivity and response time of photodetectors, and previous ReS2/Si-based heterojunction photodetectors have struggled to simultaneously achieve high responsivity and fast ...
Yunfei Wang, Zijian Wang, Yuan Gao, Chenglin Wang, Haiyan Nan   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Pharmacological inhibition of the PERK pathway modulates hepatocellular carcinoma growth and immune signaling

FEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
Pharmacological inhibition of PERK in a DEN‐induced mouse model of liver cancer does not reduce tumor burden but alters cellular stress signaling. Despite blocking PERK activity, downstream stress responses, including CHOP expression, remain active, suggesting compensatory mechanisms within the unfolded protein response that may influence tumor ...
Ada Lerma‐Clavero, Maria Kopsida, Nathalie Arendt, Hans Lennernäs, Markus Sjöblom, Femke Heindryckx   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Stress optimization in DC magnetron sputtered AlN layers for fully clamped bistable piezoelectric plate devices

Micro and Nano Engineering
In this paper, we demonstrate the fabrication and characterization of bistable piezoelectric plates with a precisely tuned residual stress to achieve buckling-induced bistability.
Shareena Muringakodan, Sina Zare Pakzad, Ulrich Schmid, Michael Schneider   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

A yeast model of 5‐oxoproline accumulation reveals a general toleration to 5‐oxoproline

FEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
Using a yeast model, we show that even high accumulation of 5‐oxoproline causes only mild cellular stress and does not trigger oxidative stress. Instead, cells adapt by activating efflux pumps and diverse protective pathways, suggesting that previously proposed harmful effects of 5‐oxoproline may arise from indirect metabolic imbalances rather than the
Pratiksha Dubey, Vaishnavi Sanjayan, Praveen Singh, Shantanu Sengupta, Anand Kumar Bachhawat   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source