Results 71 to 80 of about 60,492 (243)

Multiscale Coupling From Mastication to Retronasal Aroma Perception: The PG‐DTCFN Model and Multiphysics Simulation

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Using grilled lamb skewers as a model system, this work builds a multiscale coupling framework from oral processing to retronasal aroma perception, reveals dual‐kinetic release patterns and Electroencephalogram‐characterized central encoding features, and proposes an interpretable physics‐guided deep learning model validated by multiphysics simulation,
Che Shen, Xiongfeng He, Zihao Li, Zidong Chen, Jiajin Sun, Xinyu Jiang, Yunhui Zhang, Lizhang Wu, Ran Wang, Jingnan Lu, Bo Wang, Kezhou Cai, Baocai Xu   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Dynamic effective connectivity in resting state fMRI

NeuroImage, 2018
Context-sensitive and activity-dependent fluctuations in connectivity underlie functional integration in the brain and have been studied widely in terms of synaptic plasticity, learning and condition-specific (e.g., attentional) modulations of synaptic efficacy.
Hae-Jeong Park, Karl J. Friston, Chongwon Pae, Bumhee Park, Adeel Razi   +4 more
openaire   +4 more sources

On the generalizability of resting-state fMRI machine learning classifiers [PDF]

Frontiers in Human Neuroscience, 2014
Machine learning classifiers have become increasingly popular tools to generate single-subject inferences from fMRI data. With this transition from the traditional group level difference investigations to single-subject inference, the application of machine learning methods can be seen as a considerable step forward.
Wolfgang eHuf, Wolfgang eHuf, Wolfgang eHuf, Klaudius eKalcher, Klaudius eKalcher, Klaudius eKalcher, Roland N Boubela, Roland N Boubela, Roland N Boubela, Georg eRath, Georg eRath, Andreas eVecsei, Peter eFilzmoser, Ewald eMoser, Ewald eMoser, Ewald eMoser   +15 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Targeting the KCNC3‐Dependent Anterior Insular‐Lateral Orbitofrontal Cortex Glutamatergic Circuit Attenuates Post‐Traumatic Anxiety

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Frontal lobe traumatic brain injury is associated with hyperactivity of an insular–orbitofrontal circuit in both patients and mice. By combination of integrating functional imaging, cell‐type–specific circuit manipulation, single‐cell transcriptomics, and whole‐cell recordings, this work identifies the downregulation of the potassium channel KCNC3 in ...
Meng‐Ge Li, Xiao‐Bo Qian, Hai‐Long Zhang, Di Li, Ling Ji, Xin‐Chun Xu, Jia‐Sheng Ding, Li‐Jun Yin, Li Zhang, Guang‐Yin Xu, Rong Gao   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Functional Brain Asymmetry Reveals Heterogeneous Subtypes in Autism Spectrum Disorder

Autism Research, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Heterogeneity is a critical factor in understanding inter‐individual brain and behavioral variability in autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Since individuals with ASD exhibit atypical communication and social interaction skills closely linked to brain lateralization, this study investigated ASD heterogeneity using an asymmetry index that captures
Chae Yeon Kim, Sunghun Kim, Bo‐yong Park   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Correspondence Between Resting-State and Episodic Memory-Task Related Networks in Elderly Subjects

Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience, 2018
Resting-state fMRI studies demonstrated temporally synchronous fluctuations in brain activity among ensembles of brain regions, suggesting the existence of intrinsic functional networks.
Lee Simon-Vermot, Alexander N. W. Taylor, Miguel À. Araque Caballero, Nicolai Franzmeier, Katharina Buerger, Katharina Buerger, Cihan Catak, Daniel Janowitz, Lana M. Kambeitz-Ilankovic, Birgit Ertl-Wagner, Marco Duering, Michael Ewers   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Sparse Dictionary Learning of Resting State fMRI Networks [PDF]

2012 Second International Workshop on Pattern Recognition in NeuroImaging, 2012
Research in resting state fMRI (rsfMRI) has revealed the presence of stable, anti-correlated functional subnetworks in the brain. Task-positive networks are active during a cognitive process and are anti-correlated with task-negative networks, which are active during rest.
Harini Eavani, Roman Filipovych, Christos Davatzikos, Theodore D. Satterthwaite, Raquel E. Gur, Ruben C. Gur   +5 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Cortical Network Overconnectivity Relates to Sensory, Cognitive, and Social Dimensions in Young Children With Autism Spectrum Disorder

Autism Research, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT The heterogeneity in both the neurobiological mechanisms and the phenotypic presentations of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) poses a major challenge to clinical and translational research. Alterations in functional connectivity (FC) have been associated with ASD, yet it remains unclear whether and how divergent brain network properties may ...
Borja Rodríguez‐Herreros, Ahmad Mheich, Joana Maria Almeida Osório, Sonia Richetin, Vincent Junod, Lorène Arnold, Victoria Aeschbach, Lilia Nora Adamou, Katherina Gschwend, Laura Mendes, David Romascano, Paola Yu, Marine Jequier Gygax, Anne M. Maillard, Micah M. Murray, Mahmoud Hassan, Nadia Chabane   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

Visual Responsivity in Autism: Measuring Visual Responses in Autistic and Non‐Autistic Adults Using Psychophysics, fMRI, and EEG

Autism Research, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Autistic individuals frequently report heightened sensitivity to visual stimuli, often described as discomfort in environments with bright or flickering lights. These experiences are hypothesized to reflect underlying differences in sensory gain or neural hyperexcitability; however, findings across studies have yielded mixed results, likely ...
Daniela L. Seczon, Kristin M. Woodard, Tamar Kolodny, Hannah M. Rea, Mark Pettet, Sara Jane Webb, Scott O. Murray   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Detecting language network alterations in mild cognitive impairment using task‐based fMRI and resting‐state fMRI: A comparative study

Brain and Behavior
Objective The objective of this study was to investigate the functional changes associated with mild cognitive impairment (MCI) using independent component analysis (ICA) with the word generation task functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) and ...
Kerem Kemik, Emel Ada, Berrin Çavuşoğlu, Cansu Aykaç, Derya Durusu Emek Savaş, Görsev Yener   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source